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[[Tsrovesh/Lexicon]]
Placeholder for a joke [[Talmic]] language spoken in an alternate-history Tricin. Inspired by Græco-Latin vocabulary in English.
==Plan==
[[Thensarian]] > quasi-Latin gib > Latino-English gib


[[Tsrovesh/Swadesh list]]
Φēsvrostamāber glāduom gnovilatlom
 
> Fērostimāber glādum novilacrum
'''Tsrovesh''' (''croveš'' /ˈtsɣoveʃ/) is a language of Bjeheond, inspired by Hebrew and Georgian.
> Fesrostimer glade novilacre xD
 
[[Category:Jokelangs]]
Most [[Verse:Tricin|Trician]] linguists classify it as an isolate.
 
<!--
 
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II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.
 
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==Introduction==
 
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
 
<!-- Example categories/headings:
 
Goals
Setting
Inspiration
 
-->
 
<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:
 
Vowel inventory
Consonant inventory
Syllable structure
Stress
Intonation
 
-->
==Phonology==
===Orthography===
 
Tsrovesh is most commonly written with the Clofabic alphabet.
 
===Consonants===
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |
!  |Labial
!  |Dental
!  |Palatal
!  |Velar
!  |Glottal
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| '''m''' /m/
| '''n''' /n/
|
| [ŋ]
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive
! |<small>voiceless</small>
| '''p''' /p/
| '''t''' /t/
|
| '''k''' /k/
|
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
| '''b''' /b/
| '''d''' /d/
|
| '''g''' /g/
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
! |<small>voiceless</small>
|
| '''s''' /s/
| '''š''' /ʃ/
| '''x''' /x~χ/
| '''h''' /h/
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
| '''v''' /v/
| '''z''' /z/
| '''ž''' /ʒ/
| '''r''' /ɣ~ʁ/
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Affricate
! |<small>voiceless</small>
|
| '''c''' /ts/
| '''č''' /tʃ/
|
|
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
|
| '''dz''' /dz/
| '''j''' /dʒ/
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Approximant
|
| '''l''' /l/
|
|
|
|}
 
===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} vowels'''
|-
!  style="width: 60px; "|
!  style="width: 60px; " |Front
!  style="width: 60px; " |Central
!  style="width: 60px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
|
| '''u''' /u/
|-
! style="" |Mid
| '''e''' /e/
|
| '''o''' /o/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
| '''a''' /a/
|
|}
 
Consecutive vowels are prohibited.
 
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====
 
===Phonotactics===
Tsrovesh phonology is slightly less restrictive than Israeli Hebrew but much more so than Georgian. As in both languages, initial consonant clusters appear frequently in Tsrovesh. Initial clusters of the form ''l/r'' + consonant are allowed. For example:
 
* ''croveš'' (the name of the language)
* ''ldag'' (door)
* ''šmer'' (man)
* ''cnaxat'' (dream)
* ''gzin'' (to shine)
* ''vlo'' (to live)
* ''lvar'' (to play)
* ''tkešet'' (regardless)
* ''švili'' (for me)
 
Medial consonant clusters are also common:
 
* ''ertma'' (spider)
* ''detkvisi'' (limestone)
* ''opxram'' (reed)
 
Clusters must obey a sonority hierarchy, i.e. a resonant (one of ''m, n, l, r'') cannot come between two non-resonants. For example, /tkv/ is allowed but /kmv/ is not.
 
All final clusters are prohibited.
 
===Stress===
Stress is always penultimate.
 
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
Nouns have 6 cases: nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, instrumental, and locative.
 
===Verbs===
The present, past and future tenses are ''be-'', ''ki-'' and ''sa-'' respectively. The present tense is also used as a timeless tense.
 
'''''Kimežov ma-šmer la-detkvisi.'''''
 
PAST-find NOM.DEF-man ACC.DEF limestone
 
''The man who found the limestone.''
 
Verbs do not inflect for person but they do inflect for number (except for the copula): the plural suffix is ''-eba''.
 
The negative suffix is ''-tso'', and when fused with the plural it becomes ''-sa''. The negative form of the copula is ''tso'', which is the same in the plural.
 
Participial forms are used in the perfect and progressive aspects.
 
==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
 
Tsrovesh sentence structure is VSO and head-final, except for complementizer phrases and prepositional phrases. Tsrovesh is not zero-copula; the word for 'to live' is used as a copula. Word order is strict, and topicalization occurs with the suffix ''-eti''.
 
===Noun phrase===
 
The adjective comes before the noun in Tsrovesh:
 
''ha-udvanit ertma'' = the happy spider
 
(udvanit = happy, ertma = spider)
 
But relative clauses are placed after the noun:
 
''ertma, li-ves ha-šmer kixaven'' = spider who the man killed
 
===Verb phrase===
 
===Sentence phrase===
====Conjunctions====
''et'' = and
 
''-eb'' = and (used like Latin ''-que'')
 
===Dependent clauses===
<!-- etc. etc. -->
==Numbers==
azar, kin, tvagi, lucmi, čorti, mevti, uškni, voherbi, adorgi, ktela, ktela azareb, ktela kineb, ktela tvagib, ktela lucmib, ...
 
20 = ktela mekin
 
==Example texts==
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
 
<!-- Template area -->
 
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Tricin]]
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