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Though grammatical number is not marked, nouns may take the following affixes to show a collective sense: | Though grammatical number is not marked, nouns may take the following affixes to show a collective sense: | ||
* ''-do'' indicates a discrete group of things, usually located together, e.g. ''binjido'' 'mountain | * ''-do'' indicates a discrete group of things, usually located together, e.g. ''binjido'' 'mountain ridge' (''binji'' 'mountain'), ''fuddo'' 'copse, small wood' (''fuz'' 'tree'), ''gyondo'' 'band' (''gyong'' 'man'). | ||
* ''-bu'' indicates a totality of things, a class, and also the state of being a member of that class, e.g. ''binjibu'' 'mountains', '' | * ''-bu'' indicates a totality of things, a class, and also the absract state of being a member of that class, e.g. ''binjibu'' 'mountains; mountain-hood', ''fubbu'' 'trees; treehood', ''gyombu'' 'men; manhood, masculinity'. | ||
* ''i-'' indicates a mass of things, ''igyong'' 'crowd, throng'. | * ''i-'' indicates a mass of things, ''ibinji'' 'mountain range', ''ifuz'' 'forest', ''igyong'' 'population'. | ||
Reduplication is used to indicate intensity and in some cases can take on a collective meaning, e.g. ''gyongyong'' 'crowd, throng', ''yaiyai'' 'storm' (''yai'' 'wind'). | |||
===Adjectives=== | ===Adjectives=== |
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