Bis Burunko: Difference between revisions

310 bytes removed ,  17 October 2021
Line 413: Line 413:
|}
|}


====Tense, Aspect and Mood====
====Periphrastic Conjugation====
The vast majority of Burunko verbs are conjugated periphrastically using a non-finite verbal noun or participle form with a finite auxiliary. Participles encode aspect information (aorist, imperfective or perfective) while auxiliaries encode tense and mood (present, past, hypothetical and imperative/hortative). Verbs are not marked for person or number.
The combination of tense, aspect and mood information encoded in the various forms of main and auxiliary verbs gives the following verb forms:
 
The main combinations of tense-aspect-mood (TAM) are as follows:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 427: Line 425:
|-
|-
! Aorist
! Aorist
| Stative Present || Stative Past || General Hypothetical || Imperative
| Stative Present || Stative Past || Stative Hypothetical || Imperative
|-
|-
! Imperfective
! Imperfective
| Present || Past || Present Hypothetical || -
| Present || Past || Present Hypothetical  
!  rowspan="2;" |
|-
|-
! Perfective
! Perfective
| Recent Past || Distant Past || Past Hypothetical || -
| Recent Past || Distant Past || Past Hypothetical
|-
|-
! || colspan="4;" | Irrealis
! || colspan="4;" | Irrealis
Line 440: Line 439:
|-
|-
! Aorist
! Aorist
| Stative Present || Stative Past || General Hypothetical
| Present Potential || Past Potential || Conditional
|-
|-
! Imperfective
! Imperfective
| Present || Past || Present Hypothetical
| || || Present Conditional
|-
|-
! Perfective
! Perfective
| Recent Past || Distant Past || Past Hypothetical
| || || Past Conditional
|}
|}


803

edits