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===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
Bis Burunko was traditionally written in a semi-syllabary called '''''higomido''''', which was originally a rune-like system carved into stone, wood and bone but later developed a more calligraphic style used on paper-like sheets of wood. | |||
The ''higomido'' consist of five specific vowel graphs, 41 consonant-vowel combinations (plosives, fricatives and affricates) and 7 individual consonant symbols (finals ''s, sh, ng'' and the remaining nasals and liquids ''m, n, l, r''). | |||
Other sequences of sounds are formed using these 53 symbols in combination: | |||
* diphthongs and double vowels are written using either a vowel + vowel combination (e.g. ''a + i = ai''), or the relevant syllabic + vowel combination (''ba + i = bai''). | |||
* glide + vowel combinations are written using ''i/u'' + vowel (e.g. ''i + a = ya''), or ''Ci/Cu'' + vowel (e.g. ''bi + a = bya''). | |||
* sequences of ''ch''V and ''j''V are written with the symbols for ''chi'' and ''ji'' + the relevant vowel (e.g. ''chi + a = cha''). | |||
* nasals and liquids are simply followed by the relevant vowel (e.g. ''m + a = ma''). | |||
* while there is a specific symbol for ''pu'', other combinations of ''pV'' - which only occur as a result of devoicing by a preceding (former) sibilant - are formed with the b-syllabics preceded by either ''s'' or ''sh'' (e.g. ) | |||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== |
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