Brusing/Middle: Difference between revisions

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'''Brusing''' (''Brūsingiska taga'') is an [[Oselo-Bruso-Thedic]] language that emphasizes the non-Germanic aspects of the subbranch. It is inspired by Sanskrit and Old English.
'''Brusing''' (''Brūsingisca taca'' /brùːsɪŋgiska tàka/) is an [[Oselo-Bruso-Thedic]] language that emphasizes the non-Germanic aspects of the subbranch. It is inspired by Sanskrit and Old English.
 


Brusing was a classical language in Lõis's Europe.
==Todo==
==Todo==
assign tone
*tāla (f) = sequence, row; a musical term
*tāla (f) = sequence, row; a musical term
<poem>
<poem>
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====o-stems====
====o-stems====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''welc'' 'wolf (m.)' (< {{recon|wḷkʷós}})
|+ ''wèlg'' 'wolf (m.)' (< {{recon|wḷkʷós}})
|-
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|''welc''||''welce''
|''wèlg''||''wèlge''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|''welces''||''welcan''
|''wèlges''||''wèlgan''
|-
|-
!|Dative
!|Dative
|''welce''||''welcum''
|''wèlge''||''wèlgum''
|-
|-
!|Accusative
!|Accusative
|''welc'' ||''welcu''
|''wèlg'' ||''wèlgu''
|-
|-
!|Ablative
!|Ablative
|''welcet'' ||''welces''
|''wèlget'' ||''wèlges''
|-
|-
!|Locative
!|Locative
|''welce'' ||''welcus''
|''wèlge'' ||''wèlgus''
|}
|}




{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''þand'' 'child (n.)' (< {{recon|ǵénh₁tom}})
|+ ''þánd'' 'child (n.)' (< {{recon|ǵénh₁tom}})
|-
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|''þand''||''þanda''
|''þánd''||''þánda''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|''þandes''||''þandan''
|''þándes''||''þándan''
|-
|-
!|Dative
!|Dative
|''þande''||''þandum''
|''þánde''||''þándum''
|-
|-
!|Accusative
!|Accusative
|''þand'' ||''þanda''
|''þánd'' ||''þánda''
|-
|-
!|Ablative
!|Ablative
|''þandet'' ||''þandes''
|''þándet'' ||''þándes''
|-
|-
!|Locative
!|Locative
|''þande'' ||''þandus''
|''þánde'' ||''þándus''
|}
|}


====eh2-stems====
====eh2-stems====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''arda'' 'earth (f.)' (< *h1er-teh2)
|+ ''árda'' 'earth (f.)' (< *h₁érteh₂)
|-
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|''arda''||''ardas''
|''árda''||''árdas''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|''ardas''||''ardan''
|''árdas''||''árdan''
|-
|-
!|Dative
!|Dative
|''arde''||''ardum''
|''árde''||''árdum''
|-
|-
!|Accusative
!|Accusative
|''arda'' ||''ardu''
|''árda'' ||''árdu''
|-
|-
!|Ablative
!|Ablative
|''arde'' ||''ardes''
|''árde'' ||''árdes''
|-
|-
!|Locative
!|Locative
|''arde'' ||''ardus''
|''árde'' ||''árdus''
|}
|}


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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''bǣd'' 'tyrant, despot (m.)' (< {{recon|potis}})
|+ ''bǣ́d'' (m.) 'ruler'; later 'tyrant, despot' (< {{recon|potis}})
|-
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
!| !! Singular !! Plural
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''glōst'' 'load (f.)' (< {{recon|*kleh₂-s-tus}})
|+ ''glṓst'' 'load (f.)' (< {{recon|*kleh₂-s-tus}})
|-
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
!| !! Singular !! Plural
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====n-stems====
====n-stems====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''nāma'' 'name (n.)' (< POBT {{recon|nomṇ}})
|+ ''nā́ma'' 'name (n.)' (< POBT {{recon|nomṇ}})
|-
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
!| !! Singular !! Plural
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|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|''nǣmanes''||''nāmanan''
|''nǣmanas''||''nāmanan''
|-
|-
!|Dative
!|Dative
|''nǣmane''||''nāmanum''
|''nǣmunu''||''nāmunum''
|-
|-
!|Accusative
!|Accusative
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|-
|-
!|Ablative
!|Ablative
|''nǣmin'' ||''nāmanis''
|''nǣmanas'' ||''nāmanis''
|-
|-
!|Locative
!|Locative
|''nǣmin'' ||''nāmanis''
|''nǣmane'' ||''nāmanis''
|}
|}


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====Athematics====
====Athematics====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''perc'' 'city (f.)' (< {{recon|bʰṛgʰs}})
|+ ''pérc'' 'city (f.)' (< {{recon|bʰṛgʰs}})
|-
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
!| !! Singular !! Plural
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|-
|-
!|Locative
!|Locative
|''perci'' ||''percus''
|''perce'' ||''percus''
|}
|}
===Pronouns===
ec, dū, is/ia/id, wīs, jūs, ūi/ias/īa


===Adjectives===
===Adjectives===
Adjectives decline for number, gender, case and definiteness.
Adjectives decline for number, gender, case and definiteness.


cāt 'good' from *gʰôdʰos
The following is the inflection of ''cāt'' 'good', from PIE *gʰōdʰ-os. When a box shows three forms, the forms are in the order masculine, feminine, neuter.
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''cāt'' 'good'; indefinite declension
|+ ''cāt'' 'good'; indefinite declension
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|-
|-
!|Accusative
!|Accusative
|''cāt''<br/>''cāta''<br/>''cāt''||''cātu''<br/>''cāta''<br/>''cātu''
|''cāt''<br/>''cāta''<br/>''cāt''||''cātu''<br/>''cātu''<br/>''cāta''
|-
|-
!|Ablative
!|Ablative
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|''cāte'' ||''cātus''
|''cāte'' ||''cātus''
|}
|}
 
{{col-break}}
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''cāt'' 'good'; definite declension
|+ ''cāt'' 'good'; definite declension
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|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|''cāta''||''cātonus''<br/>''cāta
|''cāta''||''cātunus''<br/>''cātunus''<br/>''cātana''
onus''<br/>''cātana''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|''cātonus''||''cātanan''
|''cātanas''||''cātanan''
|-
|-
!|Dative
!|Dative
|''cātonu''||''cātonum''
|''cātunu''||''cātunum''
|-
|-
!|Accusative
!|Accusative
|''cātana''<br/>''cātana''<br/>''cāta''||''cātonu''<br/>''cātonu''<br/>''cātana''
|''cātana''<br/>''cātana''<br/>''cāta''||''cātani''<br/>''cātani''<br/>''cātana''
|-
|-
!|Ablative
!|Ablative
|''cātane''||''cātanes''
|''cātanas''||''cātanis''
|-
|-
!|Locative
!|Locative
|''cātane'' ||''cātanus''
|''cātane'' ||''cātanis''
|}
|}
{{col-end}}


===Verbs===
===Verbs===
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====Athematics====
====Athematics====
====e/o-thematics====
====e/o-thematics====
''spaðan'' 'to see'
''spáðan'' 'to see'
*Present: spaðem, spaðas, spaðad, spaðum, spaðad, spaðand
*Present: spaðem, spaðas, spaðad, spaðum, spaðad, spaðand
*Imperfect: aspað, aspaðast, aspað, aspaðum, aspaðad, aspaðer
*Imperfect: aspað, aspaðast, aspað, aspaðum, aspaðad, aspaðer
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*Perfect: spāð, spāst, spāð, spāðum, spāðad, spāðer
*Perfect: spāð, spāst, spāð, spāðum, spāðad, spāðer
*Future: spassem, spassas, spassad, spassum, spassad, spassand
*Future: spassem, spassas, spassad, spassum, spassad, spassand
*Subjunctive: spaðā, spaðēs, spaðēd, spaðum, spaðād, spaðand
*Imperative: -, spað, spastu, spaðum, spaðad, spaðandu
*Optative: spassāem, spassāes, spassāed, spassāeum, spassāead, spassāeand
*Imperative: -, spað, spassu, spaðum, spaðad, spaðandu


====eh2-verbs====
====eh2-verbs====
====yé-verbs====
====yé-verbs====
====éye-verbs====
====éye-verbs====
''dārayan'' 'to pain, to grieve'
''tā̀rajan'' 'to pain, to grieve'
*Present: ''dārayam, dārayas, dārayad, dārayum, dārayad, dārayān''
*Present: ''tārajem, tārajas, tārajad, tārajum, tārajad, tārajand''


===Syntax===
===Syntax===
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[[Category:Lõis]]
[[Category:Lõis]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Stem-Germanic]]
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