Carpathian nouns: Difference between revisions

Carpathian nouns (view source)

Revision as of 13:07, 19 February 2023

906 bytes added , 19 February 2023

→‎consonant-stem nouns

Raistas

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 |}
 ===''consonant''-stem nouns ===
-''*akmō'' 'stone', ''*sēmen'' 'seed'
+There are several subclasses, divided into masculine (''wadū'' “water”, although its dual and plural forms are not used, so only the endings are shown), feminine (''duktī'' “daughter”) and neuter (''immī'' “name”). The individual subclasses are classified according to the stem consonant or consonant cluster: ''n''-stem, ''s''-stem, ''nt''-stem and ''r''-stem. The endings are the same for all subclasses, except for the nominative singular, which is different for every subclass.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! rowspan="2" |Case
-! colspan="2" |Singular
+! colspan="3" |Singular
-! colspan="2" |Dual
+! colspan="3" |Dual
-! colspan="2" |Plural
+! colspan="3" |Plural
 |-
 !Masculine
+!Feminine
 !Neuter
 !Masculine
+!Feminine
 !Neuter
 !Masculine
+!Feminine
 !Neuter
 |-
 !Nominative
-|''*akmō''
+|''wadū̃''
-|''*sēmen''
+|''duktī̃''
-|''*akmene''
+|''immī̃''
-|''*sēmenī''
+|''-eCī''
-|''*akmenes''
+|''dùkterī''
-|''*sēmenā''
+|''ìmmenī''
+|''-eCis''
+|''dùkteris''
+|''immenā̃''
 |-
 !Genitive
-|''*akmenes''
+|''wadenìs''
-|''*sēmenes''
+|''dukterìs''
-|''*akmenaus''
+|''immenìs''
-|''*sēmenaus''
+|''-eCáu''
-|''*akmenōn''
+|''dukteráu''
-|''*sēmenōn''
+|''immenáu''
+|''-eCū̃n''
+|''dukterū̃n''
+|''immenū̃n''
 |-
 !Dative
-|''*akmenei''
+|''wàdenei''
-|''*sēmenei''
+|''dùkterei''
-|''*akmenmā''
+|''ìmmenei''
-|''*sēmenmā ''
+|''-eCemā́''
-|''*akmenmas''
+|''dukterimā́''
-|''*sēmenmas''
+|''immenimā́''
+|''-eCamàs''
+|''dukterimàs''
+|''immenimàs''
 |-
 !Accusative
-|''*akmenin''
+|''wàdenin''
-|''*sēmen''
+|''dùkterin''
-|''*akmene''
+|''ìmmenin''
-|''*sēmenī''
+|''-eCī''
-|''*akmenins''
+|''dùkterī''
-|''*sēmenā''
+|''ìmmenī''
+|''-eCinis''
+|''dùkterinis''
+|''immenā̃''
 |-
 !Instrumental
-|''*akmenmi''
+|''wadenimì''
-|''*sēmenmi''
+|''dukterimì''
-|''*akmenmā''
+|''immenī́''
-|''*sēmenmā ''
+|''-eCemā́''
-|''*akmenmīs''
+|''dukterimā́''
-|''*sēmenmīs''
+|''immenimā́''
+|''-eCimī̃s''
+|''dukterimī̃s''
+|''immenimī̃s''
 |-
 !Locative
-|''*akmeni''
+|''wàdeni''
-|''*sēmeni''
+|''dùkteri''
-|''*akmenaus''
+|''wàdeni''
-|''*sēmenaus''
+|''-eCáu''
-|''*akmensu''
+|''dukteráu''
-|''*sēmensu''
+|''immenáu''
+|''-eCišù''
+|''dukterišù''
+|''immenišù''
 |-
 !Vocative
-|''*akmen!''
+|''wàdene''
-|''*sēmen!''
+|''dùktera''
-|''*akmene!''
+|''ìmmena''
-|''*sēmenī!''
+|''-eCī''
-|''*akmenes!''
+|''dùkterī''
-|''*sēmenā!''
+|''ìmmenī''
+|''-eCis''
+|''dùkteris''
+|''immenā̃''
 |}
+*The letter '''C''' in the table above represents a consonant that defines the subclass: ''n'', ''nt'', ''s'' or ''r''.
 [[Category:Carpathian]]