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Carpathian verbs: Difference between revisions
→Conjugation
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==Conjugation== | ==Conjugation== | ||
The following conjugations of verbs exist in the present tense: athematic, simple thematic ("e"-stem verbs) and suffix-thematic ("ī"-stem, "ē"-stem, and "ā"-stem verbs, as well as derived "jā"-stem, "au"-stem, " | The following conjugations of verbs exist in the present tense: athematic, simple thematic ("e"-stem verbs) and suffix-thematic ("ī"-stem, "ē"-stem, and "ā"-stem verbs, as well as derived "jā"-stem, "au"-stem, "nō"-stem among others). The future tense is formed using the ''si-'' suffix attached to the infinitive stem. The aorist tense has "ā"- and "ē"-stems. With a few exceptions, all verb endings were at some point of Carpathian history influenced by the ending of the present tense. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+[[w:Present tense|Present]] | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | |||
! Athematic verbs | |||
! ''e''-stem verbs | |||
! ''ē/ī''-stem verbs | |||
! ''ā''-stem verbs | |||
|- | |||
!''skeistéi'' “to read” | |||
!''stèrhetei'' “to extend” | |||
!''turḗtei'' “to hold” | |||
!''gidā́tei'' “to wait” | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |[[w:Grammatical number|Singular]] | |||
![[w:First person singular|1st sg]] | |||
|''skeĩmi'' | |||
|''stèrhū'' | |||
|''turiū́'' | |||
|''gidā́hū'' | |||
|- | |||
![[w:Second person singular|2nd sg]] | |||
|''skeĩsti'' | |||
|''stèrhei'' | |||
|''turiéi'' | |||
|''gidā́hei'' | |||
|- | |||
![[w:Third person singular|3rd sg]] | |||
|''skeĩsti'' | |||
|''stèrhe'' | |||
|''tùrie'' | |||
|''gidā́'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |[[w:Dual (grammatical number)|Dual]] | |||
![[w:First person plural|1st du]] | |||
|''skeitwḗ'' | |||
|''sterhewā́'' | |||
|''turiewā́'' | |||
|''gidewā́'' | |||
|- | |||
![[w:Second person plural|2nd du]] | |||
|''skeistā́'' | |||
|''sterhetā́'' | |||
|''turietā́'' | |||
|''gidetā́'' | |||
|- | |||
![[w:Third person plural|3rd du}}]] | |||
|''skeistìs'' | |||
|''sterhetìs'' | |||
|''turietìs'' | |||
|''gidetìs'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="6" |[[Plural]] | |||
![[w:First person plural|1st pl]] | |||
|''skeimès'' | |||
|''sterhemà'' | |||
|''turiemà'' | |||
|''gidemà'' | |||
|- | |||
![[Second person plural|2nd pl]] | |||
|''skeistè'' | |||
|''sterhetè'' | |||
|''turietè'' | |||
|''gidetè'' | |||
|- | |||
![[Third person plural|3rd pl]] | |||
|''skeiteñti'' | |||
|''sterhañti'' | |||
|''turiañti'' | |||
|''gidañti'' | |||
|} | |||
[[Category:Carpathian]] | [[Category:Carpathian]] | ||