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Carpathian verbs: Difference between revisions
→Conjugation
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|''zirhējetìs'' | |''zirhējetìs'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="3" |[[w:Plural|Plural]] | ||
![[w:First person plural|1st pl]] | ![[w:First person plural|1st pl]] | ||
|''skeimès'' | |''skeimès'' | ||
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|''zirhējatìs'' | |''zirhējatìs'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="3" |[[w:Plural|Plural]] | ||
![[w:First person plural|1st pl]] | ![[w:First person plural|1st pl]] | ||
|''skeitamè'' | |''skeitamè'' | ||
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|''zirhḗtis'' | |''zirhḗtis'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="3" |[[w:Grammatical number|Plural]] | ||
![[w:First person plural|1st pl]] | ![[w:First person plural|1st pl]] | ||
|''skaimè'' | |''skaimè'' | ||
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|''zirhḗsitis'' | |''zirhḗsitis'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="3" |[[w:Grammatical number|Plural]] | ||
![[w:First person plural|1st pl]] | ![[w:First person plural|1st pl]] | ||
|''skeĩsima'' | |''skeĩsima'' | ||
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|''zirhḗjaitis'' | |''zirhḗjaitis'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="3" |[[w:Grammatical number|Plural]] | ||
![[w:First person plural|1st pl]] | ![[w:First person plural|1st pl]] | ||
|''skitiḗmes'' | |''skitiḗmes'' | ||
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|''zirhḗjin'' | |''zirhḗjin'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
In Carpathian the optative forms are used as imperative. The original imperative is used only for direct orders or commands and may be perceived as informal or rude. The Eastern dialects generally preserve a separate imperative better, than the Western ones, some of which lost it completely. | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+[[w:Imperative mood|Imperative]] | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | |||
! Athematic verbs | |||
! ''e''-stem verbs | |||
! ''ē''-stem verbs | |||
! ''ā''-stem verbs | |||
! suffixed (''ēj''-stem) | |||
|- | |||
!''skeistéi'' “to read” | |||
!''stèrhetei'' “to extend” | |||
!''turḗtei'' “to hold” | |||
!''gidā́tei'' “to wait” | |||
!''zirhḗtei'' “to ripen, to age” | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |[[w:Grammatical number|Singular]] | |||
![[w:Second person singular|2nd sg]] | |||
|''skitiè'' | |||
|''stèrhi'' | |||
|''tùri'' | |||
|''gidā́hi'' | |||
|''zirhḗ'' | |||
|- | |||
![[w:Third person singular|3rd sg]] | |||
|''skeĩstu'' | |||
|''stèrhie'' | |||
|''tùrie'' | |||
|''gidā́he'' | |||
|''zirhḗ'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |[[w:Dual (grammatical number)|Dual]] | |||
![[w:Second person plural|2nd du]] | |||
|''skistā́'' | |||
|''sterhetā́'' | |||
|''turitā́'' | |||
|''giditā́'' | |||
|''zirhḗjetā'' | |||
|- | |||
![[w:Third person plural|3rd du}}]] | |||
|''skistìs'' | |||
|''sterhetìs'' | |||
|''turitìs'' | |||
|''giditìs'' | |||
|''zirhḗjetis'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |[[w:Grammatical number|Plural]] | |||
![[w:Second person plural|2nd pl]] | |||
|''skistè'' | |||
|''sterhetè'' | |||
|''turitè'' | |||
|''giditè'' | |||
|''zirhḗjete'' | |||
|- | |||
![[w:Third person plural|3rd pl]] | |||
|''skiténtu'' | |||
|''sterhañtu'' | |||
|''turiañtu'' | |||
|''gidañtu'' | |||
|''zirhḗjantu'' | |||
|} | |||
*Imperative has no first person forms. When necessary, optative forms are used. | |||
[[Category:Carpathian]] | [[Category:Carpathian]] | ||