Carrick: Difference between revisions

4,559 bytes added ,  17 October 2023
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Carrick is written in the Latin alphabet:
Carrick is written in the Latin alphabet:


:: ''a æ b d th e f g h i j k l m n o œ p r s t u v y''
:: ''a á æ ǽ b d e é f g h i í j k l m n o ó œ œ́ p r s t u ú v y ý''
 
===Vowels===
There are 8 pure vowels and 7 diphthongs, each of which has long and short variants.
 
{| class="IPA" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; background:none;"
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"
|style="padding-bottom:3px;"|  
| style="width: 60px;" | '''Front'''
| style="width: 60px; word-spacing: -.3em;" | '''Near- front'''
| style="width: 60px;" | '''Central'''
| style="width: 60px;word-spacing: -.3em;" | '''Near- back'''
| style="width: 60px;" | '''Back'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Close'''
| style="height: 210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position: relative;">[[File:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px|link=]]<div style="background:none; position:absolute; top:0; left:0;">
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:none;"
|-
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:none; font-size:120%;"|
 
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 5%; width: 2.3em; top: 2%; background: white;">i(ː)</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 43%; width: 3.1em; top: 2%; background: white;">ʉ(ː)</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 85%; width: 2.3em; top: 2%; background: white;">u(ː)</div>
 
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 28%; width: 2.33em; top: 17%; background: white;"></div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 44%; width: 4em; top: 17%; background: white;"></div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 74%; width: 1.5em; top: 17%; background: white;"></div>
 
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 16%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;">e(ː)</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 50%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;">ɵ(ː)</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 84%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;">o(ː)</div>
 
<!-- MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 24%; width: 2.7em; top: 44%; background: white;"></div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 1em; top: 44%; background: white;"></div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 83%; width: 2.7em; top: 44%; background: white;"></div>
 
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 30%; width: 3em; top: 58%; background: white;">ɛ(ː)</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 2.7em; top: 58%; background: white;"></div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 83%; width: 2.7em; top: 58%; background: white;">ɔ(ː)</div>
 
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 37%; width: 1.3em; top: 73%;"></div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 64%; width: 1em; top: 73%; background: white;"></div>
 
<!-- OPEN VOWELS -->
<div style="position: absolute; left: 44%; width: 3em; top: 86%; background: white;"></div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 68%; width: 1.5em; top: 86%; background: white;">ä(ː)</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 85%; width: 2em; top: 86%; background: white;"></div>
|}
</div></div>
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | &nbsp;&nbsp;'''Near-close'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Close-mid'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Mid'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Open-mid'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Near-open'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Open'''
|}


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="2;" | Pure Vowels
|-
! width="100px;" | Short !! width="100px;" | Long
|-
| '''a''' /ä/ || '''á''' /äː/
|-
| '''æ''' /ɛ/ || '''ǽ''' /ɛː/
|-
| '''e''' /e/ || '''é''' /eː/
|-
| '''i''' /i// || '''í''' /iː/
|-
| '''o''' /o/ || '''ó''' /oː/
|-
| '''œ''' /ɵ/ || '''œ́''' /ɵː/
|-
| '''ǫ''' /ɔ/ || '''ǫ́''' /ɔː/
|-
| '''u''' /u/ || '''ú''' /uː/
|-
| '''y''' /y/ || '''ý''' /yː/
|-
! colspan="2;" | Dipthongs
|-
| '''ai''' /æi/ || '''ái''' /æiː/
|-
| '''au''' /au/ || '''áu''' /auː/
|-
| '''ei''' /əi/ || '''éi''' /əiː/
|-
| '''eu''' /əu/ || '''éu''' /əuː/
|-
| '''ey''' /əy/ || '''éy''' /əyː/
|-
| '''ou''' /ɔu/ || '''óu''' /ɔuː/
|-
| '''oy''' /ɔy/ || '''óy''' /ɔyː/
|}
===Consonants===
===Mutations===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Mutations
|+ Mutations
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| ''vo'' || ''jo'' || -
| ''vo'' || ''jo'' || -
|}
|}
When ''a, á'' or ''au, áu'' are affected by both i-mutation and u-mutation simultaneously, the result is ''œ, œ́'' and ''oy, óy'' respectively.


==Morphology==
==Morphology==
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