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| Line 108: |
Line 108: |
| ** i-mutation is not blocked. | | ** i-mutation is not blocked. |
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| ====Example Declensions====
| | The following nouns are irregular: |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
| | * ''sovol'' 'sun' (Ø, n.), oblique stem ''seul-'' |
| |+ A-Stems (masculine & neuter)
| | * ''keu'' 'hound' (N, m.), oblique stem ''kun-'' |
| |-
| | * ''bou'' 'cow' (Ø, f.), oblique stem ''ba(v)-'' |
| ! width="30px;" | !! width="100px;" | !! width="100px;" | ''penn'' </br> head (m.) !! width="100px;" | ''tækkið'' </br> fate (m.) !! width="100px;" | ''dan'' </br> man (m.) !! width="100px;" | ''tar'' </br> bull (m.) || width="100px;" | ''deun'' </br> city (n.)
| | * ''sœ́ur'' 'sister' (R, f.): |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="4;" | Sg. !! Nominative
| |
| | ''penn'' || ''tækkið'' || ''dan'' || ''tar'' || ''deun''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Accusative
| |
| | ''penn'' || ''tækkið'' || ''dæn'' || ''tor'' || ''deun''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Genitive
| |
| | ''pinn'' || ''tækkið'' || ''dæn'' || ''tœr'' || ''deyn''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Dative
| |
| | ''pœnnu'' || ''tækkðu'' || ''dænju'' || ''torvu'' || ''deunu''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="4;" | Pl. !! Nominative
| |
| | ''pinni'' || ''tækkði'' || ''dænji'' || ''tœrvi'' || ''deuno''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Accusative
| |
| | ''pœnnu'' || ''tækkðu'' || ''dænju'' || ''torvu'' || ''deuno''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Genitive
| |
| | ''penn'' || ''tækkið'' || ''dæn'' || ''tor'' || ''deun''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Dative
| |
| | ''pennau'' || ''tækkðau'' || ''dænjau'' || ''torvau'' || ''deunau''
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
| |
| |+ O-Stems (feminine)
| |
| |-
| |
| ! width="30px;" | !! width="100px;" | !! width="100px;" | ''louvo'' </br> hand !! width="100px;" | ''íro'' </br> prostitute !! width="100px;" | ''vijo'' </br> web !! width="100px;" | ''dølvo'' </br> image
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="4;" | Sg. !! Nominative
| |
| | ''louvo'' || ''íro'' || ''vijo'' || ''dœlvo''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Accusative
| |
| | ''louv'' || ''irih'' || ''vij'' || ''dœl''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Genitive
| |
| | ''louvo'' || ''íro'' || ''vijo'' || ''dœlvo''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Dative
| |
| | ''louve'' || ''íre'' || ''vije'' || ''dœlve''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="4;" | Pl. !! Nominative
| |
| | ''louvo'' || ''íro'' || ''vija'' || ''dœlvo''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Accusative
| |
| | ''louvo'' || ''íro'' || ''vija'' || ''dœlvo''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Genitive
| |
| | ''louvon'' || ''íron'' || ''vijon'' || ''dœlvon''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Dative
| |
| | ''louvou'' || ''írou'' || ''vijou'' || ''dœlvou''
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
| |
| |+ U-Stems (masculine, feminine, neuter)
| |
| |-
| |
| ! width="30px;" | !! width="100px;" | !! width="100px;" | ''koð'' </br> battle (f.) !! width="100px;" | ''kryh'' </br> shirt (m.) !! width="100px;" | ''aret'' </br> conversation (m.) !! width="100px;" | ''mornath'' </br> eulogy (n.) !! width="100px;" | ''yð'' </br> corn (n.)
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="4;" | Sg. !! Nominative
| |
| | ''koð'' || ''kryh'' || ''aret'' || ''mornað'' || ''yð''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Accusative
| |
| | ''koð'' || ''kryh'' || ''aret'' || ''mornað'' || ''yð''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Genitive
| |
| | ''kaðo'' || ''krío'' || ''ardo'' || ''mornaðo'' || ''iðo''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Dative
| |
| | ''kaðo'' || ''krío'' || ''ardo'' || ''mornaðo'' || ''iðo''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="4;" | Pl. !! Nominative
| |
| | ''kaðo'' || ''krío'' || ''ardo'' || ''mornoðo'' || ''yðo''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Accusative
| |
| | ''koðu'' || ''krýu'' || ''ardu'' || ''mornoðo'' || ''yðo''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Genitive
| |
| | ''koðu'' || ''krýu'' || ''ardu'' || ''mornoðu'' || ''yðu''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Dative
| |
| | ''koðu'' || ''krýu'' || ''ardu'' || ''mornoðu'' || ''yðu''
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
| |+ I-Stems (masculine, feminine, neuter)
| |
| |-
| |
| ! width="30px;" | !! width="100px;" | !! width="100px;" | ''læð'' </br> country (f.) !! width="100px;" | ''kloyn'' </br> meadow (m.) !! width="100px;" | ''bovel'' </br> shepherd (m.) !! width="100px;" | ''mœr'' </br> sea (n.)
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="4;" | Sg. !! Nominative
| |
| | ''læð'' || ''kloyn'' || ''bovel'' || ''mœr''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Accusative
| |
| | ''læð'' || ''kloyn'' || ''bovel'' || ''mœr''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Genitive
| |
| | ''læði'' || ''kloyni'' || ''bouli'' || ''mœri''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Dative
| |
| | ''læði'' || ''kloyni'' || ''bouli'' || ''mœri''
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! rowspan="4;" | Pl. !! Nominative | | ! width="40px;" !! width="100px;" | Singular !! width="100px;" | Plural |
| | ''læði'' || ''kloyni'' || ''bouli'' || ''mœrjo''
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! Accusative | | ! Nom. |
| | ''læði'' || ''kloyni'' || ''bouli'' || ''mœrjo'' | | | ''soyur'' || ''soyar'' |
| |- | | |- |
| ! Genitive | | ! Acc. |
| | ''læði'' || ''kloyni'' || ''bouli'' || ''mœri'' | | | ''soyar'' || ''soyro'' |
| |- | | |- |
| ! Dative | | ! Gen. |
| | ''læðif'' || ''kloynif'' || ''boulif'' || ''mœrif'' | | | ''soyr'' || ''soyr'' |
| |- | | |- |
| | ! Dat. |
| | | ''soyr'' || ''seyrif'' |
| |} | | |} |
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