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====Forms based on the supine stem==== | ====Forms based on the supine stem==== | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Non-finite forms based on the supine stem | |||
! Form !! Formation | |||
|- | |||
! Perfect passive participle | |||
| ''-us, -a, -ų'' | |||
|- | |||
! Future active participle | |||
| ''-ūrus, -a, -ų'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
For regular verbs, the supine stem is formed from the present stem as follows: | |||
*'''1st conjugation:''' ''-āt-'' | |||
*'''2nd conjugation:''' ''-it-'' | |||
*'''3rd conjugation:''' ''-it-'' | |||
*'''4th conjugation:''' ''-īt-'' | |||
Verbs with an irregular perfect stem generally also have an irregular supine stem. | |||
*If the perfect stem ends in ''-uv-'', the supine stem generally ends in ''-it-''. | |||
*If the perfect stem ends in ''-īv-'', the supine stem generally ends in ''-īt-''. | |||
*If the perfect stem ends in ''-ēv-'', the supine stem generally ends in ''-ēt-''. | |||
*Otherwise, the supine stem cannot be predictably derived based on the perfect stem. | |||
====Compound tenses==== | ====Compound tenses==== | ||
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