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Chlouvānem/Phonology: Difference between revisions
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→Rounded front vowels
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: ''köndegura'' "mountain road", ([[Kuyugwazian|Kŭy.]] ''köndŭgŭr'' >) Kŭyŭgwaž Chl. {{IPA|/køndeɡuʀä/}} {{IPA|[køndeɡuʀä]}} | : ''köndegura'' "mountain road", ([[Kuyugwazian|Kŭy.]] ''köndŭgŭr'' >) Kŭyŭgwaž Chl. {{IPA|/køndeɡuʀä/}} {{IPA|[køndeɡuʀä]}} | ||
: ''nüvka'' (typical Kŭyŭgwaž dish), ([[Kuyugwazian|Kŭy.]] ''nüvŭk'' >) Kŭyŭgwaž Chl. {{IPA|/nyʋkä/}} {{IPA|[nyʏ̯kä~nyːkä~nywkä~nyfkä]}}, cf. ''nivka'' {{IPA|/niʋkä/}} for the same dish in Chlouvānem as spoken in the Inquisition. | : ''nüvka'' (typical Kŭyŭgwaž dish), ([[Kuyugwazian|Kŭy.]] ''nüvŭk'' >) Kŭyŭgwaž Chl. {{IPA|/nyʋkä/}} {{IPA|[nyʏ̯kä~nyːkä~nywkä~nyfkä]}}, cf. ''nivka'' {{IPA|/niʋkä/}} for the same dish in Chlouvānem as spoken in the Inquisition. | ||
The same phenomenon is also found in some cases in the Chlouvānem speech of the sizeable immigrant communities of those ethnicities, often with loanwords from those languages (which are common in urban slang), cf. ''calghüla'' or ''calghǖla'' for Chl. ''calghyula'' "clique, group of friends" (from Kŭy. ''calhŭgüül''), but sometimes also with {{IPA|/ju(ː)/ | The same phenomenon is also found in some cases in the Chlouvānem speech of the sizeable immigrant communities of those ethnicities, often with loanwords from those languages (which are common in urban slang), cf. ''calghüla'' or ''calghǖla'' for Chl. ''calghyula'' "clique, group of friends" (from Kŭy. ''calhŭgüül''), but sometimes also with {{IPA|/ju(ː)/}} sequences in other words, e.g. ''samvāl(ɂ)üñca'' for ''samvālyuñca'' "West" (where the sequence is even morpheme-initial). {{IPA|/ø(ː)~œ(ː)/}} for some speakers arises from {{IPA|/jäː/}} sequences, e.g. ''ūt(y)ȫmita'' for ''ūtyāmita'' "nearness". | ||
Rounded front vowels were present in the unattested Pre-Chlouvānem and later unrounded before recorded history, but a later change resulted into some dialects of pre-Classical Chlouvānem (including Lūlunīkami, but not the one that became the modern standard) having phonemic /y yː ø øː/ and possibly /œʏ̯/ as the result of Proto-Lahob *ɨ *ɨː *aɨ̯ *aːɨ̯. These dialects therefore had a regular ''ü-ablaut'' sequence '''ü'''/'''ǖ''' - '''ö'''/'''ȫ''' - ''*öu''~''*au''~''*ȫ'' in place of the Standard Chlouvānem roots with ''u>i-ablaut'' '''u'''/'''ū''' - '''i'''/'''ī''' - '''au'''. This is easily seen in the stems for the PLB root *pʰɨʕəd-, ''ħuld-'' "to play" in Standard Chlouvānem: | Rounded front vowels were present in the unattested Pre-Chlouvānem and later unrounded before recorded history, but a later change resulted into some dialects of pre-Classical Chlouvānem (including Lūlunīkami, but not the one that became the modern standard) having phonemic /y yː ø øː/ and possibly /œʏ̯/ as the result of Proto-Lahob *ɨ *ɨː *aɨ̯ *aːɨ̯. These dialects therefore had a regular ''ü-ablaut'' sequence '''ü'''/'''ǖ''' - '''ö'''/'''ȫ''' - ''*öu''~''*au''~''*ȫ'' in place of the Standard Chlouvānem roots with ''u>i-ablaut'' '''u'''/'''ū''' - '''i'''/'''ī''' - '''au'''. This is easily seen in the stems for the PLB root *pʰɨʕəd-, ''ħuld-'' "to play" in Standard Chlouvānem: | ||