Ciètian/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions

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TODO: principal parts
TODO: principal parts
*I:
#I: gonin
*you:
#you: gonas
*he:
#he: gonu
*we:
#we: gonav (exc) gonid (inc)
*you (pl):
#you (pl): gonax
*they:
#they: gonar
*this:
#this: mee
*that:
#that: chee
*here: max
#here: max
*there: kax
#there: kax
*who: tua
#who: tua
*what: taa
#what: taa
*where: tax
#where: tax
*when: ic
#when: ic
*how: tamm
#how: tamm
*not: nyi
#not: nyi
*all: ikaan
#all: ikaan
*many: ąr
#many: ąr
*some: swee
#some: swee
*few: ŋaaħ
#few: ŋaaħ
*other: uus
#other: uus
*one: chiav
#one: chiav
*two: ceħ
#two: ceħ
*three: nyę
#three: nyę
*four: dęv
#four: dęv
*five: sewis
#five: sewis
*big: yaard (Tigol árd)
#big: yaard (Tigol árd)
*long: gą (Tigol gao)
#long: gą (Tigol gao)
*wide: syux (Tigol slioch)
#wide: syux (Tigol slioch)
*thick: boc (Tigol bocht)
#thick: boc (Tigol bocht)
*heavy: jharm (*geărm < Tigol garm)
#heavy: jharm (#geărm < Tigol garm)
*small: chow (*ceŏll < Tigol cell)
#small: chow (#ceŏll < Tigol cell)
*short: beraħ (Tigol bertha)
#short: beraħ (Tigol bertha)
*narrow: gaav (Tigol gaḋḃ)
#narrow: gaav (Tigol gaḋḃ)
*thin: dosy (Tigol doise)
#thin: dosy (Tigol doise)
*woman: kavna, kavna, kavnar (f) (Tigol caṁnae)
#woman: kavna, kavna, kavnar (f) (Tigol caṁnae)
*man: woosy (m) (Tigol lóis)
#man: woosy (m) (Tigol lóis)
*person: kar, kara, kara (m) (Tigol car)
#person: kar, kara, kara (m) (Tigol car)
*child: rhaga, rhagan, rhagaz (n) (Tigol raccu)
#child: rhaga, rhagan, rhagaz (n) (Tigol raccu)
*wife: buuycyi, buuycyi, buuycyir (f) (Tigol búiltiu)
#wife: buuycyi, buuycyi, buuycyir (f) (Tigol búiltiu)
*husband: jhowii, jhowiin, jhowiiz (m) (Tigol gelaí)
#husband: jhowii, jhowiin, jhowiiz (m) (Tigol gelaí)
*mother: iav, iava, iavar (f) (Tigol iaṁ)
#mother: iav, iava, iavar (f) (Tigol iaṁ)
*father: tę, tęn, tęz (m)
#father: tę, tęn, tęz (m)
*animal: chawcy, chawcya, chawcya (f) (Tigol callt)
#animal: chawcy, chawcya, chawcya (f) (Tigol callt)
*fish: buun, buuny, buuny (m)
#fish: buun, buuny, buuny (m)
*bird: ŋiiŋ, ŋiiŋa, ŋiiŋa (n)
#bird: ŋiiŋ, ŋiiŋa, ŋiiŋa (n)
*dog: noħay, noħaya, noħaya (Tigol nothail) (n)
#dog: noħay, noħaya, noħaya (Tigol nothail) (n)
*louse: tarhee, tarheen, tarheez (n) (Tigol tré)
#louse: tarhee, tarheen, tarheez (n) (Tigol tré)
*snake: duu, duu, duuz (n) (Tigol dú)
#snake: duu, duu, duuz (n) (Tigol dú)
*worm: yewsa, yewsan, yewsaz (n) (Tigol éusae)
#worm: yewsa, yewsan, yewsaz (n) (Tigol éusae)
*tree: maar, maarh, maarh (m)
#tree: maar, maarh, maarh (m)
*forest: usk, ush, ush (m)
#forest: usk, ush, ush (m)
*stick: ŋejyi, ŋejyin, ŋejyiz (m) (Tigol ŋaidí)
#stick: ŋejyi, ŋejyin, ŋejyiz (m) (Tigol ŋaidí)
*fruit: peed, peejy (m) (Tigol féd)
#fruit: peed, peejy (m) (Tigol féd)
*seed: waan, waany, waany (m) (Tigol lán)
#seed: waan, waany, waany (m) (Tigol lán)
*leaf: dąr, dąrh, dąrh (m) (Tigol daor)
#leaf: dąr, dąrh, dąrh (m) (Tigol daor)
*root: jooŋ, jooŋan, jooŋar (f) (Tigol deóŋ)
#root: jooŋ, jooŋan, jooŋar (f) (Tigol deóŋ)
*bark: suc, suc, sucar (f) (Tigol sucht)
#bark: suc, suc, sucar (f) (Tigol sucht)
*flower: kaħar, kaħarh, kaħarh (m) (Tigol cathar)
#flower: kaħar, kaħarh, kaħarh (m) (Tigol cathar)
*grass: kanoo, kanoo, kanooz (n)
#grass: kanoo, kanoo, kanooz (n)
*rope: weed, weedan, weedar (f)
#rope: weed, weedan, weedar (f)
*skin: jharu, jharun (n)
#skin: jharu, jharun (n)
*meat: rheŋŋa, rheŋŋan (f) (Tigol reŋgae)
#meat: rheŋŋa, rheŋŋan (f) (Tigol reŋgae)
*blood: ŋiav (f)
#blood: ŋiav (f)
*bone: chiin (f)
#bone: chiin (f)
*fat: diiva (m)
#fat: diiva (m)
*egg: see (n)
#egg: see (n)
*horn: tood (f)
#horn: tood (f)
*tail: uurha (m)
#tail: uurha (m)
*feather: wayinn (n)
#feather: wayinn (n)
*hair: woosh (n)
#hair: woosh (n)
*head: bas (m)
#head: bas (m)
*ear: aad (f)
#ear: aad (f)
*eye: iax (f)
#eye: iax (f)
*nose: boon (f)
#nose: boon (f)
*mouth: kuuv (f)
#mouth: kuuv (f)
*tooth: tarheŋ (f)
#tooth: tarheŋ (f)
*tongue: buujya (f)
#tongue: buujya (f)
*fingernail: kaav
#fingernail: kaav
*foot: moo (f)
#foot: moo (f)
*leg: weenn (f)
#leg: weenn (f)
*knee: rac (f)
#knee: rac (f)
*hand: ciiv (f)
#hand: ciiv (f)
*wing: ascoor (f)
#wing: ascoor (f)
*belly: barhee (n) (Tigol bré)
#belly: barhee (n) (Tigol bré)
*guts: wiiŋa (n, pl.)
#guts: wiiŋa (n, pl.)
*neck: tarąħ (f)
#neck: tarąħ (f)
*back: bwiin (m)
#back: bwiin (m)
*breast: doog (f)
#breast: doog (f)
*heart: duun (f)
#heart: duun (f)
*liver: roħarh (m)
#liver: roħarh (m)
*to drink: ganii
#to drink: ganii
*to eat: yiŋk
#to eat: yiŋk
*to bite: rosuu
#to bite: rosuu
*to suck: saat
#to suck: saat
*to spit: teey
#to spit: teey
*to vomit: twiiv
#to vomit: twiiv
*to blow: raag
#to blow: raag
*to breathe: nyiiŋ
#to breathe: nyiiŋ
*to laugh: ŋasar
#to laugh: ŋasar
*to see: tooc
#to see: tooc
*to hear: noo
#to hear: noo
*to know: kaajy wa X (X knows)
#to know: kaajy wa X (X knows)
*to think: doxan
#to think: doxan
*to smell: taŋŋ
#to smell: taŋŋ
*to fear: kama ar X
#to fear: kama ar X
*to sleep: yeent
#to sleep: yeent
*to live: yarm
#to live: yarm
*to die: peŋŋ
#to die: peŋŋ
*to kill: asnyeed
#to kill: asnyeed
*to fight: nyooŋ
#to fight: nyooŋ
*to hunt: nac
#to hunt: nac
*to hit: jhec
#to hit: jhec
*to cut: tarev
#to cut: tarev
*to split: karoos
#to split: karoos
*to stab: jeraax
#to stab: jeraax
*to scratch: koozh
#to scratch: koozh
*to dig: dowav
#to dig: dowav
*to swim: jerhiŋ
#to swim: jerhiŋ
*to fly: yaa
#to fly: yaa
*to walk: garhiav
#to walk: garhiav
*to come: sord
#to come: sord
*to lie: erd
#to lie: erd
*to sit: dowas
#to sit: dowas
*to stand: doħax
#to stand: doħax
*to turn: puuda
#to turn: puuda
*to fall: rowas
#to fall: rowas
*to give: askov
#to give: askov
*to hold: doom
#to hold: doom
*to squeeze: nyik
#to squeeze: nyik
*to rub: roosh
#to rub: roosh
*to wash: neħar
#to wash: neħar
*to wipe: sę
#to wipe: sę
*to push: miaw
#to push: miaw
*to throw: askuun
#to throw: askuun
*to tie: maan
#to tie: maan
*to sew: mowg
#to sew: mowg
*to count: swax
#to count: swax
*to say: enijy
#to say: enijy
*to sing: gaaw
#to sing: gaaw
*to play: deħaw
#to play: deħaw
*to flow: astaŋ
#to flow: astaŋ
*sun: onn (f) (Tigol ond)
#sun: onn (f) (Tigol ond)
*moon: sąm (m) (Tigol saom)
#moon: sąm (m) (Tigol saom)
*star: yowm (f) (Tigol ilm)
#star: yowm (f) (Tigol ilm)
*water: enaŋ (n)
#water: enaŋ (n)
*rain: syeer (f)
#rain: syeer (f)
*river: muax (m)
#river: muax (m)
*lake: syeejya (n)
#lake: syeejya (n)
*sea: poon (m)
#sea: poon (m)
*stone: ŋaazh (n)
#stone: ŋaazh (n)
*sand: ŋoor (m)
#sand: ŋoor (m)
*dust: janii (f)
#dust: janii (f)
*earth: wuav (f)
#earth: wuav (f)
*cloud: askoojy (n) (Tigol scóid)
#cloud: askoojy (n) (Tigol scóid)
*fog: tuwaay (f)
#fog: tuwaay (f)
*sky: jhoo, jhoon (f) (Tigol geo)
#sky: jhoo, jhoon (f) (Tigol geo)
*wind: koow (m)
#wind: koow (m)
*snow: siiv, siiv (m) (Tigol suíoḃ)
#snow: siiv, siiv (m) (Tigol suíoḃ)
*ice: ŋąħ, ŋąsy (n) (Tigol ŋaoth)
#ice: ŋąħ, ŋąsy (n) (Tigol ŋaoth)
*smoke: winn, winn, winnar (f) (Tigol lind)
#smoke: winn, winn, winnar (f) (Tigol lind)
*fire: astuu, astuun (n) (Tigol stú)
#fire: astuu, astuun (n) (Tigol stú)
*ash: taajha
#ash: taajha
*to burn: wees (Tigol lés)
#to burn: wees (Tigol lés)
*road: saruu, saruun, saruuz (m) (Tigol srúl)
#road: saruu, saruun, saruuz (m) (Tigol srúl)
*mountain: askev (Tigol scaiṁ)
#mountain: askev (Tigol scaiṁ)
*red: woos (Tigol lós)
#red: woos (Tigol lós)
*green: bes
#green: bes
*yellow: baruu
#yellow: baruu
*white: yoo, yoo, yooz (Tigol eo)
#white: yoo, yoo, yooz (Tigol eo)
*black: puv
#black: puv
*night: miin
#night: miin
*day: ruazh (daytime); xarhee (24 hours)
#day: ruazh (daytime); xarhee (24 hours)
*year: paaw
#year: paaw
*warm: punn
#warm: punn
*cold: sarav
#cold: sarav
*full: ciix
#full: ciix
*new: syorŋ
#new: syorŋ
*old: dęr (old things)
#old: dęr (old things)
*good: swaav
#good: swaav
*bad: oov
#bad: oov
*rotten: ŋaajyan
#rotten: ŋaajyan
*dirty: karuun
#dirty: karuun
*straight: robuu
#straight: robuu
*round: sanuu
#round: sanuu
*sharp: ŋiaħ
#sharp: ŋiaħ
*dull: wonna
#dull: wonna
*smooth: baad
#smooth: baad
*wet: yaag
#wet: yaag
*dry: baaw
#dry: baaw
*correct: morg, morzh
#correct: morg, morzh
*near: astaa, astaazh, astaaz
#near: astaa, astaazh, astaaz
*far: nyowan
#far: nyowan
*right: soŋan
#right: soŋan
*left: barheħ
#left: barheħ
*at: je
#at: je
*in: je
#in: je
*and: ak
#and: ak
*name: piw, pii, piiz (n) (Tigol feil)
#name: piw, pii, piiz (n) (Tigol feil)

Revision as of 21:42, 5 March 2018

TODO: principal parts

  1. I: gonin
  2. you: gonas
  3. he: gonu
  4. we: gonav (exc) gonid (inc)
  5. you (pl): gonax
  6. they: gonar
  7. this: mee
  8. that: chee
  9. here: max
  10. there: kax
  11. who: tua
  12. what: taa
  13. where: tax
  14. when: ic
  15. how: tamm
  16. not: nyi
  17. all: ikaan
  18. many: ąr
  19. some: swee
  20. few: ŋaaħ
  21. other: uus
  22. one: chiav
  23. two: ceħ
  24. three: nyę
  25. four: dęv
  26. five: sewis
  27. big: yaard (Tigol árd)
  28. long: gą (Tigol gao)
  29. wide: syux (Tigol slioch)
  30. thick: boc (Tigol bocht)
  31. heavy: jharm (#geărm < Tigol garm)
  32. small: chow (#ceŏll < Tigol cell)
  33. short: beraħ (Tigol bertha)
  34. narrow: gaav (Tigol gaḋḃ)
  35. thin: dosy (Tigol doise)
  36. woman: kavna, kavna, kavnar (f) (Tigol caṁnae)
  37. man: woosy (m) (Tigol lóis)
  38. person: kar, kara, kara (m) (Tigol car)
  39. child: rhaga, rhagan, rhagaz (n) (Tigol raccu)
  40. wife: buuycyi, buuycyi, buuycyir (f) (Tigol búiltiu)
  41. husband: jhowii, jhowiin, jhowiiz (m) (Tigol gelaí)
  42. mother: iav, iava, iavar (f) (Tigol iaṁ)
  43. father: tę, tęn, tęz (m)
  44. animal: chawcy, chawcya, chawcya (f) (Tigol callt)
  45. fish: buun, buuny, buuny (m)
  46. bird: ŋiiŋ, ŋiiŋa, ŋiiŋa (n)
  47. dog: noħay, noħaya, noħaya (Tigol nothail) (n)
  48. louse: tarhee, tarheen, tarheez (n) (Tigol tré)
  49. snake: duu, duu, duuz (n) (Tigol dú)
  50. worm: yewsa, yewsan, yewsaz (n) (Tigol éusae)
  51. tree: maar, maarh, maarh (m)
  52. forest: usk, ush, ush (m)
  53. stick: ŋejyi, ŋejyin, ŋejyiz (m) (Tigol ŋaidí)
  54. fruit: peed, peejy (m) (Tigol féd)
  55. seed: waan, waany, waany (m) (Tigol lán)
  56. leaf: dąr, dąrh, dąrh (m) (Tigol daor)
  57. root: jooŋ, jooŋan, jooŋar (f) (Tigol deóŋ)
  58. bark: suc, suc, sucar (f) (Tigol sucht)
  59. flower: kaħar, kaħarh, kaħarh (m) (Tigol cathar)
  60. grass: kanoo, kanoo, kanooz (n)
  61. rope: weed, weedan, weedar (f)
  62. skin: jharu, jharun (n)
  63. meat: rheŋŋa, rheŋŋan (f) (Tigol reŋgae)
  64. blood: ŋiav (f)
  65. bone: chiin (f)
  66. fat: diiva (m)
  67. egg: see (n)
  68. horn: tood (f)
  69. tail: uurha (m)
  70. feather: wayinn (n)
  71. hair: woosh (n)
  72. head: bas (m)
  73. ear: aad (f)
  74. eye: iax (f)
  75. nose: boon (f)
  76. mouth: kuuv (f)
  77. tooth: tarheŋ (f)
  78. tongue: buujya (f)
  79. fingernail: kaav
  80. foot: moo (f)
  81. leg: weenn (f)
  82. knee: rac (f)
  83. hand: ciiv (f)
  84. wing: ascoor (f)
  85. belly: barhee (n) (Tigol bré)
  86. guts: wiiŋa (n, pl.)
  87. neck: tarąħ (f)
  88. back: bwiin (m)
  89. breast: doog (f)
  90. heart: duun (f)
  91. liver: roħarh (m)
  92. to drink: ganii
  93. to eat: yiŋk
  94. to bite: rosuu
  95. to suck: saat
  96. to spit: teey
  97. to vomit: twiiv
  98. to blow: raag
  99. to breathe: nyiiŋ
  100. to laugh: ŋasar
  101. to see: tooc
  102. to hear: noo
  103. to know: kaajy wa X (X knows)
  104. to think: doxan
  105. to smell: taŋŋ
  106. to fear: kama ar X
  107. to sleep: yeent
  108. to live: yarm
  109. to die: peŋŋ
  110. to kill: asnyeed
  111. to fight: nyooŋ
  112. to hunt: nac
  113. to hit: jhec
  114. to cut: tarev
  115. to split: karoos
  116. to stab: jeraax
  117. to scratch: koozh
  118. to dig: dowav
  119. to swim: jerhiŋ
  120. to fly: yaa
  121. to walk: garhiav
  122. to come: sord
  123. to lie: erd
  124. to sit: dowas
  125. to stand: doħax
  126. to turn: puuda
  127. to fall: rowas
  128. to give: askov
  129. to hold: doom
  130. to squeeze: nyik
  131. to rub: roosh
  132. to wash: neħar
  133. to wipe: sę
  134. to push: miaw
  135. to throw: askuun
  136. to tie: maan
  137. to sew: mowg
  138. to count: swax
  139. to say: enijy
  140. to sing: gaaw
  141. to play: deħaw
  142. to flow: astaŋ
  143. sun: onn (f) (Tigol ond)
  144. moon: sąm (m) (Tigol saom)
  145. star: yowm (f) (Tigol ilm)
  146. water: enaŋ (n)
  147. rain: syeer (f)
  148. river: muax (m)
  149. lake: syeejya (n)
  150. sea: poon (m)
  151. stone: ŋaazh (n)
  152. sand: ŋoor (m)
  153. dust: janii (f)
  154. earth: wuav (f)
  155. cloud: askoojy (n) (Tigol scóid)
  156. fog: tuwaay (f)
  157. sky: jhoo, jhoon (f) (Tigol geo)
  158. wind: koow (m)
  159. snow: siiv, siiv (m) (Tigol suíoḃ)
  160. ice: ŋąħ, ŋąsy (n) (Tigol ŋaoth)
  161. smoke: winn, winn, winnar (f) (Tigol lind)
  162. fire: astuu, astuun (n) (Tigol stú)
  163. ash: taajha
  164. to burn: wees (Tigol lés)
  165. road: saruu, saruun, saruuz (m) (Tigol srúl)
  166. mountain: askev (Tigol scaiṁ)
  167. red: woos (Tigol lós)
  168. green: bes
  169. yellow: baruu
  170. white: yoo, yoo, yooz (Tigol eo)
  171. black: puv
  172. night: miin
  173. day: ruazh (daytime); xarhee (24 hours)
  174. year: paaw
  175. warm: punn
  176. cold: sarav
  177. full: ciix
  178. new: syorŋ
  179. old: dęr (old things)
  180. good: swaav
  181. bad: oov
  182. rotten: ŋaajyan
  183. dirty: karuun
  184. straight: robuu
  185. round: sanuu
  186. sharp: ŋiaħ
  187. dull: wonna
  188. smooth: baad
  189. wet: yaag
  190. dry: baaw
  191. correct: morg, morzh
  192. near: astaa, astaazh, astaaz
  193. far: nyowan
  194. right: soŋan
  195. left: barheħ
  196. at: je
  197. in: je
  198. and: ak
  199. name: piw, pii, piiz (n) (Tigol feil)