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Classical Talothic: Difference between revisions
→Stem change
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Strategies for forming ''S3'' (''perfective'') from ''S1'' (''gnomic''): | Strategies for forming ''S3'' (''perfective'') from ''S1'' (''gnomic''): | ||
* Root vowel e-ablaut: ''ι'' → ''ει'', ''υ'' → ''ευ'' | * Root vowel e-ablaut: ''ι'' → ''ει'', ''υ'' → ''ευ'' | ||
* Root vowel lengthening: ''α'' → ''η'', ''ε'' → ''η'', ''ο'' → ''ω'', e.g. ''παθ-'' ('to be straight') → ''πηθ-'' | * Root vowel lengthening: ''α'' → ''η'', ''ε'' → ''η'', ''ο'' → ''ω'', e.g. ''τεφ-'' ('to drink') → ''τηφ-''; ''παθ-'' ('to be straight') → ''πηθ-'' | ||
* Nasal insertion with e-ablaut: ''α'' → ''εμ/εν/εγ'' | * Nasal insertion with e-ablaut: ''α'' → ''εμ/εν/εγ'' | ||
* Root vowel o-ablaut: ''ι'' → ''οι'', ''υ'' → ''ου'', ''ε'' → ''ο'', e.g. ''κιδ-'' ('to cut') → ''κοιδ-''; ''φυρ-'' ('to fall') → ''φουρ | * Root vowel o-ablaut: ''ι'' → ''οι'', ''υ'' → ''ου'', ''ε'' → ''ο'', e.g. ''κιδ-'' ('to cut') → ''κοιδ-''; ''φυρ-'' ('to fall') → ''φουρ-''; ''αγ-'' ('to plant') → ''ογ-'' | ||
* Root vowel lengthening with o-ablaut: ''α'' → ''ω'', ''ε'' → ''ω'' | * Root vowel lengthening with o-ablaut: ''α'' → ''ω'', ''ε'' → ''ω'' | ||
* Nasal insertion with o-ablaut: ''α'' → ''ομ/ον/ογ'' | * Nasal insertion with o-ablaut: ''α'' → ''ομ/ον/ογ'' | ||
== Footnotes == | == Footnotes == | ||