Clofabosin: Difference between revisions

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|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename = ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꝨИ<br/>clofabosin
|nativename = ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꝨИ<br/>clofabosin
|pronunciation= 'klofabosin
|pronunciation= 'kl{{den}}ofabosin{{den}}
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin/Etalocin|Etalocin]]
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin|Tricin]]
|familycolor=isolate
|familycolor=isolate
|ancestor=[[Middle Clofabosin]]
|ancestor=[[Clofabosin/Middle|Middle Clofabosin]]
|scripts=* Clofabian alphabet
|scripts=* Clofabian alphabet
|nation=Clofabolocin<br />Dodellia<br />Quelocin
|nation=Clofabolocin<br />Dodellia<br />Quelocin
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[[{{PAGENAME}}/Names|Names]]<br/>
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Names|Names]]<br/>
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Periodic table|Periodic table]]<br/>
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Periodic table|Periodic table]]<br/>
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Clofabosin|cefspirine clofabosib conamab!]]
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Clofabosin|cefspirine clofabosib conacin]]


'''{{PAGENAME}}''' or '''Clofabian''' (English /kloʊˈfæbəsɪn/ ''kloh-FAB-ə-sin''; {{PAGENAME}}: ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꞰⱵΔLꝨИ ''clo·fabo·serotin'' /klofaboˈseɾotin/ 'AUG-river-language', ''clofaboluxedan'' /klofaboˈluksedan/ or simply ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꝨИ ''clofabosin'' /[[Media:Clofab-Clofabosin.ogg|'klofabosin]]/ 'Clofabian [thing]') is a conlang inspired by drug generic names (international nonproprietary names, such as ''sertraline'' for Zoloft). It seeks to answer the question "What if drug names were a language?"
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' or '''Clofabian''' (English /kloʊˈfæbəsɪn/ ''kloh-FAB-ə-sin''; {{PAGENAME}}: ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꞰⱵΔLꝨИ ''clo·fabo·serotin'' /klofaboˈseɾotin/ 'AUG-river-language', ''clofaboluxedan'' /klofaboˈluksedan/ or simply ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꝨИ ''clofabosin'' /'klofabosin/ [ˈkʰlōfábōsì(n)] 'Clofabian [thing]') is a conlang inspired by drug generic names (international nonproprietary names, such as ''sertraline'' for Zoloft). It seeks to answer the question "What if drug names were a language?"


Clofabosin is an agglutinative, fusional-ish language with a consistently head-final grammar. It is the most prominent language in the Clofabic dialect continuum, which also includes the closely related Asvasiran language. Clofabosin is the official language of [[Verse:Tricin/Clofabolocin|Clofabolocin]] ('Clofabian land') and [[Verse:Tricin/Dodellia|Dodellia]] (Clofabosin: ''dodellocridan'') in [[Verse:Tricin/Etalocin|Etalocin]].
Clofabosin is an agglutinative, fusional-ish language with a consistently head-final grammar. It is the most prominent language in the Clofabic dialect continuum, which also includes the closely related Asvasiran language. Clofabosin is the official language of [[Verse:Tricin/Clofabolocin|Clofabolocin]] ('Clofabian land') and [[Verse:Tricin/Dodellia|Dodellia]] (Clofabosin: ''dodellocridan'') in [[Verse:Tricin/Etalocin|Etalocin]].


==Todo==
==Todo==
[http://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/jsp/drugportal/DrugNameGenericStems.jsp]


[https://www.who.int/medicines/services/inn/Prestem_Suffixes_202007.pdf?ua=1]
[https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/international-nonproprietary-names-(inn)/stembook-2018.pdf?sfvrsn=32a51b3c_6&download=true 2018 stem book]


[https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/international-nonproprietary-names-(inn)/addendum-stembook2018-202210.pdf?sfvrsn=842c90_3&download=true 2022 addendum]


[https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/international-nonproprietary-names-(inn)/prestem_suffixes_202210.pdf?sfvrsn=dbe56fc8_3&download=true 2022 prestems]
"Rondexan brolifin lominilin relavex zelextranum exequin zepara duropaz limedropan tulanurifin zepara relavex."


Goal: Duolingo course
Goal: Duolingo course
* Siafl·in or Siacl·in (from Lushootseed siʔał or siʔaƛ̕) = Seattle
* Dalatin, Ultarin, Flanitin, Ilarnecin, Minarin, Sarnatin, Celefavisin, Cadatin
*platin, poetin
*platin, poetin
*''clofabosine nibucin futivir'' or ''clofabosin nibustim futivir'' = clofabosin is easy to learn
*''clofabosine nibucin futivir'' or ''clofabosin nibustim futivir'' = clofabosin is easy to learn
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For sake of aesthetics, in the romanization only personal names are capitalized.
For sake of aesthetics, in the romanization only personal names are capitalized.
===Alphabet Song (spidexostilin)===
===Alphabet Song (spidexostilin)===
To the tune of "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star"
<poem>
<poem>
''Do re mi fa sol la ti,''
''Do re mi fa sol la ti,''
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===Numerals===
===Numerals===
Clofabosin uses a base-10 positional numeral system. The digits are as follows:
Clofabosin uses a base-12 positional numeral system. The digits are as follows:


ɔ ı ʎ ɺ ħ ʕ ʑ ɛ ɴ κ = 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
ɔ ı ʎ ɺ ħ ʕ ʑ ɛ ɴ κ ə ʋ = 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 X E


decimal point: :
duodecimal point: :


1000's separator (optional): ·
1728's separator (optional): ·


Examples:
Examples:


1201 = ı·ʎɔı
2017 = 1,201dd = ı·ʎɔı
 
π = 3.184809493b918...dd = ɺ:ıɴħ·ɴɔк·ħкɺ·кʋı·ɴ...


==Phonology==  
==Phonology==  
Clofabosin has a small phonemic inventory of 14 consonants and 5 vowels.
Clofabosin has a small phonemic inventory of 14 consonants and 5 vowels.
===Stress===
=== Suprasegmentals ===
Stress is weak and word-initial.
Stress is weak and word-initial. The pitch rises from the first syllable of a word to the second syllable, as in Tamil; the overall intonation of Standard Clofabosin is Tamil-like.


===Consonants===
===Consonants===
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;Notes
;Notes
*Syllable-initial /p, t, k/ are lightly aspirated like in Japanese. However, they are unaspirated after /s/.
*Syllable-initial /p, t, k/ are lightly aspirated like in Japanese. However, they are unaspirated after /s/.
*Word-final /b, d, g/ are devoiced to [p, t, k]: ''ustekinumab'' [ustekinumap] 'welcome'.
*Word-final /b, d, g/ are devoiced to [p, t{{den}}, k]: ''ustekinumab'' [ustekinumap] 'welcome'.
*/n, t, d, l/ are dental.
*/n, t, d, l/ are dental.
*/ɾ/ is normally alveolar [ɾ] or retracted alveolar [ɾ̠], but may be reduced to [ɹ~ɻ] when word-final. It is pronounced as [ʀ~ʁ] in some dialects.
*/ɾ/ is normally alveolar [ɾ] or retracted alveolar [ɾ̠], but may be reduced to [ɹ~ɻ] when word-final. It is pronounced as [ʀ~ʁ] in some dialects.
*/s, z/ are non-retracted apico-alveolar in standard Clofabosin.
*/s, z/ are laminal alveolar in standard Clofabosin.
**/z/ has more dialectal variance: [z ~ dz ~ ʒ ~ dʒ ~ ʐ ~ ɻ ~ j ~ ʝ ~ h].
**/z/ has more dialectal variance: [z ~ dz ~ ʒ ~ dʒ ~ ʐ ~ ɻ ~ j ~ ʝ ~ h].
*[ŋ] is an allophone of /n/ before velars.
*[ŋ] is an allophone of /n/ before velars.
*/v/ is a labiodental fricative [v] or approximant [ʋ].
*/v/ is a labiodental fricative [v] or approximant [ʋ].
**[w] is an allophone of /v/ after velars /k, g/. It is transliterated '''qu, gu''' in this case.
**[w] is an allophone of /v/ after velars /k, g/. It is transliterated '''qu, gu''' in this case.
*/k/ is lenited to [x] after /e, o, a/.
*/k/ is lenited to [x] after /e, o, a, u/ and [ç] after /i/.
*In colloquial speech intervocalic /b/ is often deleted or lenited to [w]: ''clofabosin'' becomes [klofaosi] or [klofawosi]. The ending ''-mab'' is also often pronounced [ma].
*In colloquial speech intervocalic /b/ is often deleted or lenited to [w]: ''clofabosin'' becomes [klofaosi] or [klofawosi]. The ending ''-mab'' is also often pronounced [ma].


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*XR: pl pr bl br fl fr tr dr cl cr gl gr
*XR: pl pr bl br fl fr tr dr cl cr gl gr
*sC: sp st spr (str is very rare)
*sC: sp st spr (str is very rare)
*Others: x (rare)


Historically most instances of me- have changed to ma- or mo-.
Historically most instances of me- have changed to ma- or mo-.
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===Dodellian accent===
===Dodellian accent===


===Eevo accent===
*/l/ may be realized as [ɴ], [ʀ] or nasalization.
===Southern Dodellian accent===
===Southern Dodellian accent===
*v = [w]
*v = [w]
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*z = [ɦ] or dropped entirely
*z = [ɦ] or dropped entirely
*e o = [ɛ ɔ]
*e o = [ɛ ɔ]
=== "Saigon" accent ==÷


==Morphology==
==Morphology==
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====i-stems====
====i-stems====
Note: Middle Clofabosin -u-in nouns merged with Middle Clofabosin -i-in nouns.
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
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|colspan="2"|''nepi(n)-''
|colspan="2"|''nepi(n)-''
|}
|}
====u-stems====
-in, -ine, combining forms -in-(V-) and -u-(C-). Merges with i-stems in spoken Clofab.<!--
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| '''''sarin, saru-'' - calamity'''
|-
!scope="row"|Nominative
|colspan="2"|''sarin''
|-
!scope="row"|Accusative
|colspan="2"|''sarine''
|-
!scope="row"|Combining form
|colspan="2"|''saru-, sarin-''
|}
-->


====e-stems====
====e-stems====
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*''-stim'' = translative, becoming X
*''-stim'' = translative, becoming X
*''-xantrone'' = near
*''-xantrone'' = near
*''-fusp'' = as X as, used with the equative
*''-ixafor'' = regardless of, no matter, even with


===Pronouns===
===Pronouns===
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|-
|-
! Timeless  
! Timeless  
| ''-tinib'' || ''-vetmab'' [vemab] or [veɾmab], (archaic) ''-vetumab'' || ''-tisartan'', ''-tartan'' || ''-termin'' ||''-trodast'' || ''-tadine'', ''-tidine'' [-tidin]
| ''-tinib'' || ''-vetmab'' [vemab] or [veɾmab] || ''-tisartan'', ''-tartan'' || ''-termin'' ||''-trodast'' || ''-tadine'', ''-tidine'' [-tidin]
|-
|-
! Future  
! Future  
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The subjunctive is used like the infinitive and imperative in other languages (e.g. ''stilocamab!'' 'Sing!'). It can also be used to indicate uncertainty, like "may" or "might".
The subjunctive is used like the infinitive and imperative in other languages (e.g. ''stilocamab!'' 'Sing!'). It can also be used to indicate uncertainty, like "may" or "might".


Yes-no questions are formed by adding the question particle ''pegol'' to the subjunctive: ''zenazumab pegol?'' (Did he go?). In spoken Clofabosin ''-mab pegol'' is often shortened to ''-mapel'' or ''-pel''. "What" questions do ''not'' use this ending: ''cesin gliserotin(avir)?'' = What language is this?
Yes-no questions are formed by adding the question particle ''pegol'' to the subjunctive: ''zenazumab pegol?'' (Did he go?). In spoken Clofabosin ''-mab pegol'' is often shortened to ''-mapel'' or ''-pel''. Wh-questions do ''not'' use this ending: ''cesin gliserotin(avir)?'' = What language is this?


For realis forms (e.g. indicative, attributive, "when", "while", conjunctive), the negative marker is ''-fo-'': ''sabafovir'' 'he does not write'. For irrealis forms (e.g. subjunctive, conditional, optative, verbal noun), the negative marker is ''-tu(mo)-'': ''sabatumab!'', ''sabatumumab!'' or ''sabatumomab!'' means 'Don't write!'
For realis forms (e.g. indicative, attributive, "when", "while", conjunctive), the negative marker is ''-fo-'': ''sabafovir'' 'he does not write'. For irrealis forms (e.g. subjunctive, conditional, optative, verbal noun), the negative marker is ''-tu(mo)-'': ''sabatumab!'', ''sabatumumab!'' or ''sabatumomab!'' means 'Don't write!'
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The suffixes ''-li'' and ''-ca'' are used to form the passive resp. causative forms.  (e.g. ''spovir'' 'eat' > ''spolivir'' 'is eaten').
The suffixes ''-li'' and ''-ca'' are used to form the passive resp. causative forms.  (e.g. ''spovir'' 'eat' > ''spolivir'' 'is eaten').


There is also a less preductive causative affix ''-si'', which causes umlaut. (e.g. ''spesivir'' 'to feed' from ''spovir'')
There is also a less productive causative affix ''-si'', which causes umlaut. (e.g. ''spesivir'' 'to feed' from ''spovir'')


====Degree====
====Degree====
*''bol-'' = 'too much'
*''bol-'' = 'too much'
*''clo-'' = 'very'
*''clo-'' = 'very'
*''luta-'' = equative ("as X as");  also a "suffective" ("sufficiently X")
*''luta-'' = equative ("as X as");  also a suffective ("sufficiently X")
**"as X as Y" uses ''Y-ast luta-X''
**"X like Y" uses ''Y-ac (luta-)X''
**"as X as Y" uses ''Y-filcon (luta-)X''
**"X enough for Y" uses ''Y-one luta-X''
**"X enough for Y" uses ''Y-one luta-X''
*''guan-'' = comparative (optional when there is a comparandum, which is marked with ''-conast'')
*''guan-'' = comparative (optional when there is a comparandum, which is marked with ''-conast'')
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*''-campator'' 'instead of (verb)-ing'
*''-campator'' 'instead of (verb)-ing'
*''-cillin'': 'let alone'
*''-cillin'': 'let alone'
*''-cixafor'' 'for fear that'
*''-cog'': cohortative
*''-cog'': cohortative
**''Ilocog!'' 'Let's play!'
**''Ilocog!'' 'Let's play!'
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''2004-procib rufiporfib cefsulfan "Seasonique" 'dine efastine ceprazole. Flufabine 1997-procib endin cibine ibuzole. Seasonique:one abacamab dapivirenz!''
''2004-procib rufiporfib cefsulfan "Seasonique" 'dine efastine ceprazole. Flufabine 1997-procib endin cibine ibuzole. Seasonique:one abacamab dapivirenz!''
''aban. valastilin Seasonique?''
''cen. endol zocrastilin Seasonique Boniva Williams.''
''toxavir. kalazone azalserotib ''season'' 'dine epatinib. flurin vertenium avidocoxib esofos ecenovactinib zocralizole.''


...
...
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''cefoxitin Tylenol:ine savtuprazanib irinostim minzatinercept!''
''cefoxitin Tylenol:ine savtuprazanib irinostim minzatinercept!''


===''loconelstilin'' (national anthem of Clofabolocin)===
===''cefditoren'' (national anthem of Clofabolocin)===
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