Contionary:êire: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px;"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px;"
|+ Verb conjugation (irregular)
|+ Verb conjugation (irregular)
| colspan="2" | '''infinitive'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffff99" | '''infinitive'''
| colspan="6" | êire <br> /'ɛi.ɾe/
| colspan="6" | êire <br> /'ɛi.ɾe/
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | '''auxiliary verb'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffff99" | '''auxiliary verb'''
| colspan="6" | [[Contionary:êire#Romissan|êire]]
| colspan="6" | [[Contionary:êire#Romissan|êire]]
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | '''present participle'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffff99" | '''present participle'''
| colspan="6" | ''êndo'' <br> /'ɛn̪.d̪o/
| colspan="6" | ''êndo'' <br> /'ɛn̪.d̪o/
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | '''past participle'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffff99" | '''past participle'''
| colspan="6" | ''êto'' <br> /'ɛ.t̪o/
| colspan="6" | ''êto'' <br> /'ɛ.t̪o/
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
| colspan="3" | '''singular'''
| colspan="3" bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''singular'''
| colspan="3" | '''plural'''
| colspan="3" bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''plural'''
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |
| bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''first'''
| '''first'''
| bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''second'''
| '''second'''
| bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''third'''
| '''third'''
| bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''first'''
| '''first'''
| bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''second'''
| '''second'''
| bgcolor="#a9a9a9" | '''third'''
| '''third'''
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | '''indicative'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''indicative'''
| '''[[Contionary:ìo#Romissan|ìo]]'''
| bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''[[Contionary:ìo#Romissan|ìo]]'''
| '''[[Contionary:tu#Romissan|tu]]'''
| bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''[[Contionary:tu#Romissan|tu]]'''
| '''[[Contionary:lìo#Romissan|lìo]], [[Contionary:lìa#Romissan|lìa]]'''
| bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''[[Contionary:lìo#Romissan|lìo]], [[Contionary:lìa#Romissan|lìa]]'''
| '''[[Contionary:nòso#Romissan|nòso]]'''
| bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''[[Contionary:nòso#Romissan|nòso]]'''
| '''[[Contioanry:vòsi#Romissan|vòsi]]'''
| bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''[[Contioanry:vòsi#Romissan|vòsi]]'''
| '''[[Contionary:lòri#Romissan|lòri]]
| bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''[[Contionary:lòri#Romissan|lòri]]
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | '''present'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''present'''
| ''so'' <br> /so/
| ''so'' <br> /so/
| ''ei'' <br> /ei/
| ''ei'' <br> /ei/
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| ''son'' <br> /soŋ/
| ''son'' <br> /soŋ/
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | '''imperfect'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''imperfect'''
| ''ero'' <br> /'e.ɾo/
| ''ero'' <br> /'e.ɾo/
| ''eri'' <br> /'e.ɾi/
| ''eri'' <br> /'e.ɾi/
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| ''eran'' <br> /'e.ɾaŋ/
| ''eran'' <br> /'e.ɾaŋ/
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | '''preterite<sup>1</sup>'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''preterite<sup>1</sup>'''
| ''fui'' <br> /fwi/
| ''fui'' <br> /fwi/
| ''fuiti'' <br> /'fwi.t̪i/
| ''fuiti'' <br> /'fwi.t̪i/
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| ''fuirón'' <br> /fwi'ɾoŋ/
| ''fuirón'' <br> /fwi'ɾoŋ/
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | '''future'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''future'''
| ''seró'' <br> /se'ɾo/
| ''seró'' <br> /se'ɾo/
| ''seré'' <br> /se'ɾe/
| ''seré'' <br> /se'ɾe/
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| ''seràn'' <br> /se'ɾaŋ/
| ''seràn'' <br> /se'ɾaŋ/
|-  
|-  
| colspan="2" | '''conditional'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#87CEEB" | '''conditional'''
| ''serìo'' <br> /se'ɾi.o/
| ''serìo'' <br> /se'ɾi.o/
| ''serìe'' <br> /se'ɾi.e/
| ''serìe'' <br> /se'ɾi.e/
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| ''serìan'' <br> /se'ɾi.aŋ/
| ''serìan'' <br> /se'ɾi.aŋ/
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | '''subjunctive'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''subjunctive'''
| '''que ìo (qu'ìo)'''
| bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''que ìo (qu'ìo)'''
| '''que tu'''
| bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''que tu'''
| '''que lìo, que lìa'''
| bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''que lìo, que lìa'''
| '''que nòso'''
| bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''que nòso'''
| '''que vòsi'''
| bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''que vòsi'''
| '''que lòri'''
| bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''que lòri'''
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | '''present'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''present'''
| colspan="3" | ''sia'' <br> /sja/
| colspan="3" | ''sia'' <br> /sja/
| ''siamo'' <br> /'sja.mo/
| ''siamo'' <br> /'sja.mo/
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| ''sian'' <br> /sjaŋ/
| ''sian'' <br> /sjaŋ/
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | '''imperfect<sup>1</sup>'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#00FA9A" | '''imperfect<sup>1</sup>'''
| colspan="2" | ''fossi'' <br> /'fo.si/
| colspan="2" | ''fossi'' <br> /'fo.si/
| ''fosse'' <br> /'fo.se/
| ''fosse'' <br> /'fo.se/
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| ''fossen'' <br> /'fo.seŋ/
| ''fossen'' <br> /'fo.seŋ/
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | '''imperative'''
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FA8072" | '''imperative'''
| '''—'''
| bgcolor="#FA8072" | '''—'''
| '''tu'''
| bgcolor="#FA8072" | '''tu'''
| '''—'''
| bgcolor="#FA8072" | '''—'''
| '''nòso'''
| bgcolor="#FA8072" | '''nòso'''
| '''vòsi'''
| bgcolor="#FA8072" | '''vòsi'''
| '''—'''
| bgcolor="#FA8072" | '''—'''
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |
| —
| —
| ''si'' <br> /si/
| ''si'' <br> /si/

Latest revision as of 23:06, 18 June 2020

Romissan

Etymology

From Latin sum

Pronunciation

(Romissan) IPA: /'ɛi.ɾe/

Verb

êire

  1. to be
  2. (auxiliary) Used to form the perfect and pluperfect tense of certain verbs (including all reflexive verbs)

Inflection

Verb conjugation (irregular)
infinitive êire
/'ɛi.ɾe/
auxiliary verb êire
present participle êndo
/'ɛn̪.d̪o/
past participle êto
/'ɛ.t̪o/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ìo tu lìo, lìa nòso vòsi lòri
present so
/so/
ei
/ei/
é
/e/
somo
/'so.mo/
êite
/'ɛi.t̪e/
son
/soŋ/
imperfect ero
/'e.ɾo/
eri
/'e.ɾi/
era
/'e.ɾa/
erimo
/e'ɾi.mo/
erite
/e'ɾi.t̪e/
eran
/'e.ɾaŋ/
preterite1 fui
/fwi/
fuiti
/'fwi.t̪i/
fue
/fwe/
fuimo
/'fwi.mo/
fuite
/'fwi.t̪e/
fuirón
/fwi'ɾoŋ/
future seró
/se'ɾo/
seré
/se'ɾe/
serà
/se'ɾa/
seramo
/se'ɾa.mo/
serate
/se'ɾa.t̪e/
seràn
/se'ɾaŋ/
conditional serìo
/se'ɾi.o/
serìe
/se'ɾi.e/
serìa
/se'ɾi.a/
serìamo
/se'ɾi.a.mo/
serìate
/se'ɾi.a.t̪e/
serìan
/se'ɾi.aŋ/
subjunctive que ìo (qu'ìo) que tu que lìo, que lìa que nòso que vòsi que lòri
present sia
/sja/
siamo
/'sja.mo/
siate
/'sja.t̪e/
sian
/sjaŋ/
imperfect1 fossi
/'fo.si/
fosse
/'fo.se/
foesmo
/fo'ez.mo/
foste
/'fos.t̪e/
fossen
/'fo.seŋ/
imperative tu nòso vòsi
si
/si/
somo
/'so.mo/
siate
/'sja.t̪e/
1 In less formal writing or speech, the preterite and imperfect subjunctive may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect and present subjunctive tenses respectively.

Usage notes

Synonyms

Derived terms

Related terms