Contionary:êire

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Romissan

Etymology

From Latin sum

Pronunciation

(Romissan) IPA: /'ɛi.ɾe/

Verb

êire

  1. to be
  2. (auxiliary) Used to form the perfect and pluperfect tense of certain verbs (including all reflexive verbs)

Inflection

Verb conjugation (irregular)
infinitive êire
/'ɛi.ɾe/
auxiliary verb êire
present participle êndo
/'ɛn̪.d̪o/
past participle êto
/'ɛ.t̪o/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ìo tu lìo, lìa nòso vòsi lòri
present so
/so/
ei
/ei/
é
/e/
somo
/'so.mo/
êite
/'ɛi.t̪e/
son
/soŋ/
imperfect ero
/'e.ɾo/
eri
/'e.ɾi/
era
/'e.ɾa/
erimo
/e'ɾi.mo/
erite
/e'ɾi.t̪e/
eran
/'e.ɾaŋ/
preterite1 fui
/fwi/
fuiti
/'fwi.t̪i/
fue
/fwe/
fuimo
/'fwi.mo/
fuite
/'fwi.t̪e/
fuirón
/fwi'ɾoŋ/
future seró
/se'ɾo/
seré
/se'ɾe/
serà
/se'ɾa/
seramo
/se'ɾa.mo/
serate
/se'ɾa.t̪e/
seràn
/se'ɾaŋ/
conditional serìo
/se'ɾi.o/
serìe
/se'ɾi.e/
serìa
/se'ɾi.a/
serìamo
/se'ɾi.a.mo/
serìate
/se'ɾi.a.t̪e/
serìan
/se'ɾi.aŋ/
subjunctive que ìo (qu'ìo) que tu que lìo, que lìa que nòso que vòsi que lòri
present sia
/sja/
siamo
/'sja.mo/
siate
/'sja.t̪e/
sian
/sjaŋ/
imperfect1 fossi
/'fo.si/
fosse
/'fo.se/
foesmo
/fo'ez.mo/
foste
/'fos.t̪e/
fossen
/'fo.seŋ/
imperative tu nòso vòsi
si
/si/
somo
/'so.mo/
siate
/'sja.t̪e/
1 In less formal writing or speech, the preterite and imperfect subjunctive may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect and present subjunctive tenses respectively.

Usage notes

Synonyms

Derived terms

Related terms