Contionary:ϫⲱ

Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /t͡ʃoː/
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [t͡ʃɑː]

Verb

ϫⲱ (cō) irt. (construct ϫⲉ, pronominal ϫⲟⲧ-, qualitative ϫⲏⲧ) (conjunct particle ϫⲁⲧ-) (imperative ⲁϫⲱ)

  1. to say, to tell, to speak

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϫⲱ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ϫⲱ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ
imperative ⲁϫⲱ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲁϫⲱ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯϫⲱ ⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲧⲉϫⲱ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲉⲥϫⲱ ⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲥⲉϫⲱ
circumstantial ⲉⲓϫⲱ ⲉⳕⲕϫⲱ ⲉⳕⲣⲉϫⲱ ⲉⳕⲕϫⲱ ⲉⳕⲥϫⲱ ⲉⳕⲛϫⲱ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲉⲩϫⲱ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϫⲱ ⲛⲁⲕϫⲱ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ ⲛⲁϥϫⲱ ⲛⲁⲥϫⲱ ⲛⲁⲛϫⲱ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲛⲁⲩϫⲱ
relative ⲉϯϫⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲉⲧⲉϫⲱ ⲉⲧⲉϥϫⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϫⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲉⲧⲩϫⲱ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⲭⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϫⲱ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲱ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲱ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲱ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϫⲱ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓϫⲱ ⲁⲕϫⲱ ⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ ⲁϥϫⲱ ⲁⲥϫⲱ ⲁⲛϫⲱ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲁⲩϫⲱ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲩϫⲱ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓϫⲱ ⲛⲉⲁⲕϫⲱ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ ⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲱ ⲛⲉⲁⲥϫⲱ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲱ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϫⲱ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϫⲱ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϫⲱ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲱ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϫⲱ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϫⲱ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲱ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓϫⲱ ϣⲁⲕϫⲱ ϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ ϣⲁϥϫⲱ ϣⲁⲥϫⲱ ϣⲁⲛϫⲱ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ϣⲁⲩϫⲱ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϫⲱ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϫⲱ ⲉⲕⲉϫⲱ ⲉⲣⲉϫⲱ ⲉϥⲉϫⲱ ⲉⲥⲉϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲉϫⲱ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲱ ⲉⲩⲉϫⲱ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲛⲩϫⲱ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓϫⲱ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲱ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲙⲁⲣⲩϫⲱ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓϫⲱ ⲑⲣⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲑⲣⲉϫⲱ ⲑⲣⲉϥϫⲱ ⲑⲣⲉⲥϫⲱ ⲑⲣⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲑⲣⲩϫⲱ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϫⲱ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϫⲱ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲱ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲱ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϫⲱ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϫⲱ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲱ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲱ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲱ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϫⲱ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯϫⲱ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲱ ϣⲁⲧⲉϫⲱ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲱ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲱ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ϣⲁⲧⲩϫⲱ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϫⲱ

Derived terms