Contionary:ϯⲁⲛⲁϣ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ϯ (ti) + ⲁⲛⲁϣ (anaš), literally meaning "to give [a] promise".

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /ˌtiʔaˈnaʃ/, [ˌti.ʔäˈnäʃ]
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [ˌtɪ.ʔæ̈ˈnæʃ]

Verb

ϯⲁⲛⲁϣ (tianaš) int.

  1. to promise (+ ⲉ̀-, transitive)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϯⲁⲛⲁϣ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ϯⲁⲛⲁϣ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
imperative ϯⲁⲛⲁϣ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲧⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲥⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
circumstantial ⲉⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⳕⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⳕⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⳕⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⳕⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲁⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲁϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲁⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲁⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
relative ⲉϯϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲉϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁⲣⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲉⲁϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ϣⲁⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ϣⲁϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ϣⲁⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ϣⲁⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲕⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲣⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉϥⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲥⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲩⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲑⲣⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲑⲣⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ϣⲁⲧⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ