Contionary:ϯⲱⲩ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ϯ (ti) + ⲱⲩ (ōu), literally meaning "to give pride".

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˌtiˈʔoːw/

Verb

ϯⲱⲩ (tiōu) int.

  1. (transitive, + ⲉ̀-) to glorify

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϯⲱⲩ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ϯⲱⲩ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲩ
imperative ϯⲱⲩ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϯⲱⲩ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲕϯⲱⲩ ⲧⲉϯⲱⲩ ⲉϥϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲥϯⲱⲩ ⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲥⲉϯⲱⲩ
circumstantial ⲉⲓϯⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲕϯⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉϯⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲕϯⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲥϯⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲩϯⲱⲩ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲕϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲁϥϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲥϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲩϯⲱⲩ
relative ⲉϯϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉϥϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲩϯⲱⲩ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓϯⲱⲩ ⲁⲕϯⲱⲩ ⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲩ ⲁϥϯⲱⲩ ⲁⲥϯⲱⲩ ⲁⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲁⲩϯⲱⲩ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲩϯⲱⲩ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲁϥϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϯⲱⲩ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲱⲩ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓϯⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲕϯⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲩ ϣⲁϥϯⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲥϯⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲩϯⲱⲩ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϯⲱⲩ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲕⲉϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲣⲉϯⲱⲩ ⲉϥⲉϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲥⲉϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲉϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲩⲉϯⲱⲩ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲩϯⲱⲩ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯⲱⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲱⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲱⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲱⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲩϯⲱⲩ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓϯⲱⲩ ⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲱⲩ ⲑⲣⲉϯⲱⲩ ⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲱⲩ ⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲱⲩ ⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲑⲣⲩϯⲱⲩ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϯⲱⲩ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲩ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲩ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲩ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲩ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲩ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲩ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲩ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲩ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϯⲱⲩ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲩ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯϯⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉϯⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲩϯⲱⲩ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϯⲱⲩ