Contionary:ⲑⲱϣ

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Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /tʰoːʃ/

Noun

ⲑⲱϣ (tʰōš) m.

  1. ordinance, destiny, affair

Verb

ⲑⲱϣ (tʰōš) t1. (construct ⲑⲉϣ, pronominal ⲑⲁϣ-, qualitative ⲑⲏϣ)

  1. (transitive) to moderate, to limit, to regulate
  2. (intransitive) to be limited
  3. (+ ⲉ̀-) to decide for
  4. (qualitative + ⲉ̀-) to be destined to
  5. (+ ⲛⲉⲙ) to appoint

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲑⲱϣ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲑⲱϣ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ
imperative ⲑⲱϣ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲑⲱϣ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲕⲑⲱϣ ⲧⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲉϥⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲥⲑⲱϣ ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲥⲉⲑⲱϣ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲕⲑⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲕⲑⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲥⲑⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲩⲑⲱϣ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲕⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲁϥⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲱϣ
relative ⲉϯⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲩⲑⲱϣ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲁⲕⲑⲱϣ ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲁϥⲑⲱϣ ⲁⲥⲑⲱϣ ⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲁⲩⲑⲱϣ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲑⲱϣ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲑⲱϣ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱϣ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲑⲱϣ ϣⲁⲕⲑⲱϣ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϣ ϣⲁϥⲑⲱϣ ϣⲁⲥⲑⲱϣ ϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ϣⲁⲩⲑⲱϣ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱϣ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲉϥⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲥⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲩⲉⲑⲱϣ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲑⲱϣ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲑⲱϣ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϣ ⲑⲣⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϣ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϣ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲑⲣⲩⲑⲱϣ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲑⲱϣ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲑⲱϣ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲑⲱϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲑⲱϣ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲑⲱϣ

Derived terms