Contionary:ⲓϣⲉ

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Maryan Coptic

Etymology

Noun:

  • Reconstructed from Egyptian ꜣḫt */ˈʀiːχit/, originally meaning "inundation season".

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈiːʃə/

Noun

ⲓϣⲉ (iše) f.

  1. fall, autumn

Verb

ⲓϣⲉ (iše) t4. (construct ⲉϣ, pronominal ⲁϣ-, qualitative ⲉϣⲓⲧ)

  1. (transitive) to hang, to suspend
  2. (+ ⲉ̀-) to hang on to
  3. (+ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ) to hang from
  4. (qualitative + ⲉ̀-) to depend on, to rely on
  5. (qualitative + ⲉϫⲉⲛ) to threaten
  6. (qualitative + ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ) to be attached to
  7. (qualitative + ⲉⲃⲟⲗ) to hang out, to overhang
  8. (qualitative + ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ) to be hung up
  9. (intransitive) to be hung, to depend

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲓϣⲉ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲓϣⲉ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ
imperative ⲓϣⲉ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲓϣⲉ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲕⲓϣⲉ ⲧⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲉϥⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲥⲓϣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲥⲉⲓϣⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲓϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲓϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲓϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲓϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲩⲓϣⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲕⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲓϣⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲓϣⲉ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲓϣⲉ ⲁⲕⲓϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲁϥⲓϣⲉ ⲁⲥⲓϣⲉ ⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲁⲩⲓϣⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓϣⲉ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓϣⲉ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓϣⲉ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲓϣⲉ ϣⲁⲕⲓϣⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲉ ϣⲁϥⲓϣⲉ ϣⲁⲥⲓϣⲉ ϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ϣⲁⲩⲓϣⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲓϣⲉ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲕⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲥⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲩⲉⲓϣⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲓϣⲉ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲓϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲓϣⲉ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲓϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲓϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲓϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲩⲓϣⲉ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲓϣⲉ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲓϣⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲓϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲓϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲓϣⲉ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲓϣⲉ

Derived terms