Contionary:ⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ: Difference between revisions

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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{mc-comp|ⲓⲁ|ia}} + {{mc-comp|ⲧⲱⲣⲉ|tōre}}.
From {{mc-comp|ⲓⲁ|ia}} + {{mc-comp|ⲧⲱⲣⲉ|tōre}}, literally meaning "to wash [one's] hands".


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===

Revision as of 04:38, 27 April 2020

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ⲓⲁ (ia) + ⲧⲱⲣⲉ (tōre), literally meaning "to wash [one's] hands".

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˌjaʔˈtoːɾə/

Verb

ⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ (iatōre) int.

  1. to give up, to renounce (+ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ, transitive)
    ⳣⲟϩ ϣⲁⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲓⲐⲏⲩ Ϧⲏⲧ ⲁϥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲡⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ.
    Woh šaebol piTʰēu Ḫēt afiatotef ənsa picʰōnt.
    And at last the North Wind gave up the attempt.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ (ⲃ-ⳣ-ⲓ-ⲗ-ⲙ-ⲛ-ⲣ)  
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
imperative ⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲥⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ