Contionary:ⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /ˌjaʔˈtoːɾə/, [ˌjäʔˈtoːɾə]
• (Nahlic) IPA: [ˌjæ̈ʔˈtɑː.ɾə]

Verb

ⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ (iatōre) refl.

1. to give up, to renounce (+ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ, transitive)

   ⳣⲟϩ ϣⲁⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲓⲐⲏⲩ Ϧⲏⲧ ⲁϥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲡⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ.

   Woh šaebol piTʰēu Ḫēt afiatotef ənsa picʰōnt.

   And at last the North Wind gave up the attempt.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ (ⲃ-ⳣ-ⲓ-ⲗ-ⲙ-ⲛ-ⲣ)
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
imperative		ⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉxⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲧⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲥⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⳕxⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⳕⲥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⳕⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲩⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲛⲁxⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁϥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲛⲁⲩⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	relative	ⲉϯⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉxⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲧⲩⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲁxⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲁϥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲁⲥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲁⲩⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉxⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲛⲉⲁxⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉxⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲧⲁxⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ϣⲁxⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ϣⲁϥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ϣⲁⲥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ϣⲁⲩⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁxⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉϥⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉxⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲑⲣⲉxⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲑⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲑⲣⲩⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉxⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉxⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉxⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉxⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲩ