Contionary:cá: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
 
(7 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
==Middle Annerish==
==Middle Annerish==
===Etymology===
===Etymology 1===
Per Bernthaler from [[w:Proto-Germanic|Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitaną|*haitaną]]'' with influence from [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] ''[[wikt:ciid#Old_Irish|caí]]'' ("laments"); if so, doublet of ''{{cd|hét}}''.
Superficially similar to [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] ''[[:wikt:cía#Alternative_forms|cía]]'', but Teagan argues for a derivation from the verb below.
===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /kˠɑːsˠ/ <big>[kʰɑˑs]</big>
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /kˠɑ/ <big>[kʰɑ]</big>
===Particle===
'''ca''' (''runic:'''ᚷᚭ''''')
# ''Introduces "wh-" questions:''
#: '''''Cà se'''?'' - '''What''' is '''this'''?
#: '''''Càırse'''? '''Càırsí'''?'' - '''Who''' is '''that'''? '''Who''' is '''she'''?
#: '''''Ca''' toıde '''tàr''' se?'' - '''What''' does '''it''' mean?
# ''Fronts a relative argument:''
#: '''''Ca''' toıde '''a tháır''' se, ar déa na mırphell.'' - '''What it''' means is that they are in a predicament.
 
===Etymology 2===
Per Bernthaler from [[w:Proto-Germanic|Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitaną|*haitaną]]'' with influence from Goidelic ''[[wikt:ciid#Old_Irish|caí]]'' ("laments"); if so, doublet of ''{{cd|hét}}''.
===Pronunciation===
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /kˠɑː/ <big>[kʰɑˑ]</big>
===Verb===
===Verb===
'''càs''' (''runic:'''ᚷᚭᛌ''''')
'''''' (''runic:'''ᚷᚭ''''')
# (''{{glossary|intrasitive_verb|intr.}}'') To be called; one's name is … (''followed by ᴠᴏᴄ. and no pronouns!'')
# (''{{glossary|intrasitive_verb|intr.}}''; +''ᴠᴏᴄ.'') To be called; one's name is …
#: ''Only ɪᴍᴘᴇʀꜰ. (ɴᴀʀ.) and ᴘʀᴇᴛ. forms are attested in the older language:
#: ''Only ɪᴍᴘᴇʀꜰ. (ɴᴀʀ.) and ᴘʀᴇᴛ. forms are attested''
#:: cechat ''<small>or</small>'' cıchet
#:: cechat ''<small>or</small>'' cıchet
#:: cá (cà), cáım, cáıdí
#:: cá (cà), cáım, cáıdí
====''ɴ.ʙ.''====
====''ɴ.ʙ.''====
Coined in the first edition of the ''Bésgnae Béırle'' by analogy with ''{{cd|bás}}''; <br> Since both ᴘʀᴇᴛ. and ꜰᴜᴛ. can be formed by reduplication, ᴘᴀss. ɪʀʀ. ''cıcher'' and ᴄᴏɴᴅ. ''cıchır'' are given by the institution but seldom seen in practice.  
The first edition of the ''Bésgnae Béırle'' coined a since unattested verbal noun '''''cás''''' by analogy with ''{{cd|bás}}'', along with ɪʀʀ. ''cıcher'' and ᴄᴏɴᴅ. ''cıchır''.  
[[Category:Contionary|cas]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata|cas]] [[Category:Annerish verbs|cas]]
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata|ca]] [[Category:Annerish verbs|ca]]

Latest revision as of 11:54, 29 July 2023

Middle Annerish

Etymology 1

Superficially similar to Goidelic cía, but Teagan argues for a derivation from the verb below.

Pronunciation

(Annerish) IPA: /kˠɑ/ [kʰɑ]

Particle

ca (runic:ᚷᚭ)

  1. Introduces "wh-" questions:
    Cà se? - What is this?
    Càırse? Càırsí? - Who is that? Who is she?
    Ca toıde tàr se? - What does it mean?
  2. Fronts a relative argument:
    Ca toıde a tháır se, ar déa na mırphell. - What it means is that they are in a predicament.

Etymology 2

Per Bernthaler from Germanic *haitaną with influence from Goidelic caí ("laments"); if so, doublet of hét.

Pronunciation

(Annerish) IPA: /kˠɑː/ [kʰɑˑ]

Verb

(runic:ᚷᚭ)

  1. (intr.; +ᴠᴏᴄ.) To be called; one's name is …
    Only ɪᴍᴘᴇʀꜰ. (ɴᴀʀ.) and ᴘʀᴇᴛ. forms are attested
    cechat or cıchet
    cá (cà), cáım, cáıdí

ɴ.ʙ.

The first edition of the Bésgnae Béırle coined a since unattested verbal noun cás by analogy with bás, along with ɪʀʀ. cıcher and ᴄᴏɴᴅ. cıchır.