Contionary:cá: Difference between revisions
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==Middle Annerish== | ==Middle Annerish== | ||
===Etymology 1=== | ===Etymology 1=== | ||
Superficially similar to Goidelic ''[[:wikt:cía#Alternative_forms|cía]]'', but Teagan argues for a derivation from the verb below. | |||
===Pronunciation=== | |||
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /kˠɑ/ <big>[kʰɑ]</big> | |||
===Particle=== | |||
'''ca''' (''runic:'''ᚷᚭ''''') | |||
# ''Introduces "wh-" questions:'' | |||
#: '''''Cà''' se?'' - '''What''' is this? | |||
#: '''''Cà'''ırse? '''Cà'''ırsí?'' - '''Who''' is that? '''Who''' is she? | |||
#: '''''Ca''' toıde tàr se?'' - '''What''' does it mean? | |||
# ''Fronts a relative argument:'' | |||
#: '''''Ca''' toıde tháır se, ar déa na mırphell.'' - '''What''' it means is, they are in a predicament. | |||
===Etymology 2=== | |||
Per Bernthaler from [[w:Proto-Germanic|Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitaną|*haitaną]]'' with influence from [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] ''[[wikt:ciid#Old_Irish|caí]]'' ("laments"); if so, doublet of ''{{cd|hét}}''. | Per Bernthaler from [[w:Proto-Germanic|Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitaną|*haitaną]]'' with influence from [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] ''[[wikt:ciid#Old_Irish|caí]]'' ("laments"); if so, doublet of ''{{cd|hét}}''. | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
| Line 12: | Line 24: | ||
====''ɴ.ʙ.''==== | ====''ɴ.ʙ.''==== | ||
The first edition of the ''Bésgnae Béırle'' coined the verbal noun '''''cás''''' by analogy with ''{{cd|bás}}''; <br> Since both ᴘʀᴇᴛ. and ꜰᴜᴛ. can be formed by reduplication, ᴘᴀss. ɪʀʀ. ''cıcher'' and ᴄᴏɴᴅ. ''cıchır'' were given by the institution but are seldom seen in practice. | The first edition of the ''Bésgnae Béırle'' coined the verbal noun '''''cás''''' by analogy with ''{{cd|bás}}''; <br> Since both ᴘʀᴇᴛ. and ꜰᴜᴛ. can be formed by reduplication, ᴘᴀss. ɪʀʀ. ''cıcher'' and ᴄᴏɴᴅ. ''cıchır'' were given by the institution but are seldom seen in practice. | ||
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata|ca]] [[Category:Annerish verbs|ca]] | [[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata|ca]] [[Category:Annerish verbs|ca]] | ||
Revision as of 09:01, 19 June 2023
Middle Annerish
Etymology 1
Superficially similar to Goidelic cía, but Teagan argues for a derivation from the verb below.
Pronunciation
(Annerish) IPA: /kˠɑ/ [kʰɑ]
Particle
ca (runic:ᚷᚭ)
- Introduces "wh-" questions:
- Cà se? - What is this?
- Càırse? Càırsí? - Who is that? Who is she?
- Ca toıde tàr se? - What does it mean?
- Fronts a relative argument:
- Ca toıde tháır se, ar déa na mırphell. - What it means is, they are in a predicament.
Etymology 2
Per Bernthaler from Germanic *haitaną with influence from Goidelic caí ("laments"); if so, doublet of hét.
Pronunciation
(Annerish) IPA: /kˠɑː/ [kʰɑˑ]
Verb
cà (runic:ᚷᚭ)
- (intr.; +ᴠᴏᴄ.) To be called; one's name is …
- Only ɪᴍᴘᴇʀꜰ. (ɴᴀʀ.) and ᴘʀᴇᴛ. forms are attested
- cechat or cıchet
- cá (cà), cáım, cáıdí
- Only ɪᴍᴘᴇʀꜰ. (ɴᴀʀ.) and ᴘʀᴇᴛ. forms are attested
ɴ.ʙ.
The first edition of the Bésgnae Béırle coined the verbal noun cás by analogy with bás;
Since both ᴘʀᴇᴛ. and ꜰᴜᴛ. can be formed by reduplication, ᴘᴀss. ɪʀʀ. cıcher and ᴄᴏɴᴅ. cıchır were given by the institution but are seldom seen in practice.