Contionary:cá: Difference between revisions
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==Middle Annerish== | ==Middle Annerish== | ||
===Etymology 1=== | ===Etymology 1=== | ||
Superficially similar to Goidelic ''[[:wikt:cía#Alternative_forms|cía]]'', but Teagan argues for a derivation from the verb below. | Superficially similar to [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] ''[[:wikt:cía#Alternative_forms|cía]]'', but Teagan argues for a derivation from the verb below. | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /kˠɑ/ <big>[kʰɑ]</big> | (''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /kˠɑ/ <big>[kʰɑ]</big> | ||
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#: '''''Ca''' toıde tháır se, ar déa na mırphell.'' - '''What''' it means is, they are in a predicament. | #: '''''Ca''' toıde tháır se, ar déa na mırphell.'' - '''What''' it means is, they are in a predicament. | ||
===Etymology 2=== | ===Etymology 2=== | ||
Per Bernthaler from [[w:Proto-Germanic|Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitaną|*haitaną]]'' with influence from | Per Bernthaler from [[w:Proto-Germanic|Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitaną|*haitaną]]'' with influence from Goidelic ''[[wikt:ciid#Old_Irish|caí]]'' ("laments"); if so, doublet of ''{{cd|hét}}''. | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /kˠɑː/ <big>[kʰɑˑ]</big> | (''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /kˠɑː/ <big>[kʰɑˑ]</big> | ||
Revision as of 09:02, 19 June 2023
Middle Annerish
Etymology 1
Superficially similar to Goidelic cía, but Teagan argues for a derivation from the verb below.
Pronunciation
(Annerish) IPA: /kˠɑ/ [kʰɑ]
Particle
ca (runic:ᚷᚭ)
- Introduces "wh-" questions:
- Cà se? - What is this?
- Càırse? Càırsí? - Who is that? Who is she?
- Ca toıde tàr se? - What does it mean?
- Fronts a relative argument:
- Ca toıde tháır se, ar déa na mırphell. - What it means is, they are in a predicament.
Etymology 2
Per Bernthaler from Germanic *haitaną with influence from Goidelic caí ("laments"); if so, doublet of hét.
Pronunciation
(Annerish) IPA: /kˠɑː/ [kʰɑˑ]
Verb
cà (runic:ᚷᚭ)
- (intr.; +ᴠᴏᴄ.) To be called; one's name is …
- Only ɪᴍᴘᴇʀꜰ. (ɴᴀʀ.) and ᴘʀᴇᴛ. forms are attested
- cechat or cıchet
- cá (cà), cáım, cáıdí
- Only ɪᴍᴘᴇʀꜰ. (ɴᴀʀ.) and ᴘʀᴇᴛ. forms are attested
ɴ.ʙ.
The first edition of the Bésgnae Béırle coined the verbal noun cás by analogy with bás;
Since both ᴘʀᴇᴛ. and ꜰᴜᴛ. can be formed by reduplication, ᴘᴀss. ɪʀʀ. cıcher and ᴄᴏɴᴅ. cıchır were given by the institution but are seldom seen in practice.