Contionary:c: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! style="background-color:#f3e5c0" | ''' Person '''
! style="background-color:#f3e5c0" | ''' Person '''
! style="background-color:#ecf9ba" | '' Singular ''
! style="background-color:#f1eed3" | '' Singular ''
! style="background-color:#ecf9ba" | '' Plural ''
! style="background-color:#f1eed3" | '' Plural ''
! style="background-color:#eae8d9" | '' ʀᴇʟ.'': oc 
! style="background-color:#eae8d9" | '' ʀᴇʟ.'': oc 
|-
|-
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|  om 
|  om 
|  áır 
|  áır 
| style="background-color:#f1ebce" |  áıch 
| style="background-color:#f1eed3" |  áıch 
|-
|-
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''ᴘᴏss.''
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''ᴘᴏss.''
Line 51: Line 51:


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
From [[w:Proto-Germanic|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-|*ga-]]'', reanalysed after Goidelic ''[[wikt:com-#Old_Irish|coṁ-]]''.
===Pronunciation===
''Same as above.''
===Preverb===
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''')
# (''in verb formation'') With, con-, co-;
# ''An augment used instead of {{cd|ar}}-'';
# ''Inflects to mark for the direct object of a transitive verb''.
====Inflection====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! style="background-color:#edf3c0" | ''' Person: '''
! style="background-color:#eff5de" | '' Third'' 
! style="background-color:#eff5de" | '' First ''
! style="background-color:#eff5de" | '' Second ''
|-
! style="background-color:#f3f4df" | '' Singular ''
|  ꜰᴇᴍ.: gí  <br>  ᴍᴀsᴄ.: ga<sup>ɴ</sup> 
|  gam<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|  gath<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|-
! style="background-color:#f3f4df" | ''Plural''
| colspan="2" | gas<sup>ʟ</sup>; ''gan<sup>ɴ</sup>''* 
|  gab 
|-
| colspan="4" | *''<small>Used when a 1ᴘ.ᴘʟ. referrent is qualified with a noun</small>.'' 
|}
====Derived terms====
* ''[[:Category:Annerish_words_formed_with_c|Annerish words with c]]''
===Etymology 3===
From earlier '''''eıgg''''', borrowed from Old Norse ''[[wikt:eigi#Old_Norse|eigi]]''.
From earlier '''''eıgg''''', borrowed from Old Norse ''[[wikt:eigi#Old_Norse|eigi]]''.
===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===

Revision as of 02:37, 11 March 2023

Middle Annerish

Etymology 1

From Old Annerish , originally an abbreviation of borrowed Goidelic co(n), but came to be used for the more frequent, also borrowed oc; influenced by Old Norse ok.

Pronunciation

(Annerish) IPA: unstressed: /ə/ [ɤ] or [ɘ]; stressed: /oːg/ [oˑɡ̊]

  • before broad vowles: /əgˠ/ [ɤɡ̊] or [ɘɡ̊]; before slender vowels: /əgʲ/ [ɘɡ̊] or [ɪɡ̊]

Preposition

c (runic:ᚭᚴ)

  1. (+dat.) After the active copula, used to introduce a transitive verbal noun (whose direct object is in gen./poss.), expressing a progressive aspect.
    intransitive synonym: .

to express “have”;

Inflection

 Person   Singular   Plural   ʀᴇʟ.: oc 
 First   om   áır   áıch 
ᴘᴏss.  omʟ  oɴ  osʟ
 Second   ot   áıb  ᴅᴇꜰ. sɢ. / ᴘʟ.: 
ᴘᴏss.  odʟ  oɴ  oca(n) / ocna 
 Third  ᴍᴀsᴄ.: oca   ocu  ꜰᴇᴍ.: aıce 
ᴘᴏss.  oʟ  oɴ  oʜ

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *ga-, reanalysed after Goidelic coṁ-.

Pronunciation

Same as above.

Preverb

c (runic:ᚭᚴ)

  1. (in verb formation) With, con-, co-;
  2. An augment used instead of ar-;
  3. Inflects to mark for the direct object of a transitive verb.

Inflection

 Person:   Third  First   Second 
 Singular   ꜰᴇᴍ.: gí 
 ᴍᴀsᴄ.: gaɴ
 gamʟ  gathʟ
Plural  gasʟ; ganɴ*   gab 
 *Used when a 1ᴘ.ᴘʟ. referrent is qualified with a noun.

Derived terms

Etymology 3

From earlier eıgg, borrowed from Old Norse eigi.

Pronunciation

(Annerish) IPA: unstressed: [ɘ]; stressed: /eːgʲ/ [ei̯ɡ̊]

  • before broad vowles: /ɪgˠ/ [ɘɡ̊]; before slender vowels: /ɪgʲ/ [ɪɡ̊]

Adverb

c (runic:ᛁᚴ)

  1. (+com.) After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark negation.
    \

Usage notes

Combines with the definite article as ; cf.: the copula for its special negated forms.
The Bésgnae Béırle has treated negative pronouns (which replace c) as inflection of the pronominal lemmata, but they originate as contractions with this lemma.

Inflection of Annerish pronouns
 Ⅰ ᴘᴇʀs.  ɴᴏᴍ. ᴏss. ɴᴇɢ.  Ⅱ ᴘᴇʀs.  ɴᴏᴍ. ᴏss. ɴᴇɢ.  Ⅲ ᴘᴇʀs.  ɴᴏᴍ. ᴏss. ɴᴇɢ.
sɢ.  mé   muʟ  pé  sɢ.  thú   duʟ  tae  ᴇᴍ.  í (h)ᴠ-  aʜ  tí 
ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  mıse, méıse   muíse  ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  thusa, thúsa   duíse  ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  íse, híse   aíse 
Qᴜᴏᴛ.  thy   suʟ  sae 
 / tae 
ɪɴᴄʟ.  bé   suʟ [_ béɴ] / aɴ  pé  ᴀsᴄ.  é, ed ᴠ-  aʟ  sae 
ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  thysa   suíse  ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  béıse, bıse   suíse / bé(ıse)ɴ ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  éta   áesa 
xᴄʟ.  myr   aɴ, (n)arɴ  ré  ᴘʟ.  rıb   aɴ, (b)urɴ  sy  ᴘʟ.  néat ᴠ-  aɴ  ré 
ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  muaıre   naora  ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  rıbse   bfuıre ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  níere   aíre