Contionary:c: Difference between revisions

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===Preposition===
===Preposition===
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''')
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''')
# (+''{{glossary|dative|dat.}}'') ''After the active copula, used to introduce a {{glossary|transitive}} {{glossary|verbal noun}} ''(''whose direct object is in {{glossary|genitive|gen.}}''/''{{glossary|possessive_determiner|poss.}}'')'', expressing a {{glossary|progressive|progressive aspect}}''.
# (+''{{glossary|dative|dat.}}'') ''After the active copula, used to introduce a {{glossary|transitive}} {{glossary|verbal noun}} ''(''whose direct object is in {{glossary|genitive|gen.}}''/''{{glossary|possessive_determiner|poss.}}'')'', expressing a {{glossary|progressive|progressive aspect}}'':
#: ''  
#: ''Tó bé '''c''' bruıte dıbre fı tuarat shon.'' - I'm chopping wood for a fire.
#:: ''{{glossary|intransitive}} synonym'': {{cd|fı}}.
#:: ''{{glossary|intransitive}} synonym'': {{cd|fı}}.
to express “have”;  
# (+''{{glossary|dative|dat.}}'') ''After the active copula, used to express possession''; to have, wear, carry:
#: ''Nımpí '''c''' tattae.'' - We don't have money.
#:: ''{{glossary|intransitive}} synonym'': {{cd|eır}}.
===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
From [[w:Proto-Germanic|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-|*ga-]]'', reanalysed after Goidelic ''[[wikt:com-#Old_Irish|coṁ-]]''.
From [[w:Proto-Germanic|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-|*ga-]]'', reanalysed after Goidelic ''[[wikt:com-#Old_Irish|coṁ-]]''.
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'''c''' (''runic:'''ᛁᚴ''''')
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᛁᚴ''''')
# (+''[[w:Direct_case|com.]]'') ''After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark {{glossary|negation}}.''  
# (+''[[w:Direct_case|com.]]'') ''After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark {{glossary|negation}}.''  
#: '' \''
===Usage notes===
===Usage notes===
Combines with the definite article as ''{{cd|gı}}''; see also the ''{{cd|beıth|copula}}'' for its special negated forms.<br>
Combines with the definite article as ''{{cd|gı}}''; see also the ''{{cd|beıth|copula}}'' for its special negated forms.<br>

Revision as of 11:03, 31 March 2023

Middle Annerish

Etymology 1

From Old Annerish , originally a scribal abbreviation of borrowed Goidelic co(n), but came to be used for the more frequent, also borrowed oc; influenced by Old Norse ok.

Pronunciation

(Annerish) IPA: unstressed: /ə/ [ɤ] or [ɘ]; stressed: /oːg/ [oˑɡ̊]

  • before broad vowles: /əgˠ/ [ɤɡ̊] or [ɘɡ̊]; before slender vowels: /əgʲ/ [ɘɡ̊] or [ɪɡ̊]
Inflection of c |  ʀᴇʟ.: oc
ᴇʀs. sɢ. ᴘʟ. ᴅᴇꜰ.:
 om   áır  sɢ.: oca(n)
ᴘᴏss.  omʟ  oɴ ᴘʟ.: ocna
 ot   áıb   áıch 
ᴘᴏss.  odʟ  oɴ  osʟ
ᴍ.: oca   ocu  ꜰ.: aıce 
ᴘᴏss.  oʟ  oɴ  oʜ

Preposition

c (runic:ᚭᚴ)

  1. (+dat.) After the active copula, used to introduce a transitive verbal noun (whose direct object is in gen./poss.), expressing a progressive aspect:
    Tó bé c bruıte dıbre fı tuarat shon. - I'm chopping wood for a fire.
    intransitive synonym: .
  2. (+dat.) After the active copula, used to express possession; to have, wear, carry:
    Nımpí c tattae. - We don't have money.
    intransitive synonym: eır.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *ga-, reanalysed after Goidelic coṁ-.

Pronunciation

Same as above.

Inflection of c
ᴇʀs.
sɢ.  gamʟ ꜰ.: gí / ᴍ.: gaɴ  gathʟ
ᴘʟ.  gasʟ; ganɴ*   gab 
 *Used when a 1ᴘ.ᴘʟ. referrent is qualified with a noun.

Preverb

c (runic:ᚭᚴ)

  1. (in verb formation) With, con-, co-;
  2. Inflects to mark for the direct object of a transitive verb.

Derived terms

Etymology 3

From earlier eıgg, borrowed from Old Norse eigi.

Pronunciation

(Annerish) IPA: unstressed: [ɘ]; stressed: /eːgʲ/ [ei̯ɡ̊]

  • before broad vowles: /ɪgˠ/ [ɘɡ̊]; before slender vowels: /ɪgʲ/ [ɪɡ̊]

Adverb

c (runic:ᛁᚴ)

  1. (+com.) After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark negation.

Usage notes

Combines with the definite article as ; see also the copula for its special negated forms.
The Bésgnae Béırle has treated negative pronouns (which replace c) as inflection of the pronominal lemmata, but they originate as contractions with this lemma.

Inflection of Annerish pronouns
 Ⅰ ᴘᴇʀs.  ɴᴏᴍ. ᴏss. ɴᴇɢ.  Ⅱ ᴘᴇʀs.  ɴᴏᴍ. ᴏss. ɴᴇɢ.  Ⅲ ᴘᴇʀs.  ɴᴏᴍ. ᴏss. ɴᴇɢ.
sɢ.  mé   muʟ  pé  sɢ.  thú   duʟ  tae  ᴇᴍ.  í (h)ᴠ-  aʜ  tí 
ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  mıse, méıse   muíse  ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  thusa, thúsa   duíse  ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  íse, híse   aíse 
Qᴜᴏᴛ.  thy   suʟ  sae 
 / tae 
ɪɴᴄʟ.  bé   suʟ [_ béɴ] / aɴ  pé  ᴀsᴄ.  é, ed ᴠ-  aʟ  sae 
ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  thysa   suíse  ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  béıse, bıse   suíse / bé(ıse)ɴ ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  éta   áesa 
xᴄʟ.  myr   aɴ, (n)arɴ  ré  ᴘʟ.  rıb   aɴ, (b)urɴ  sy  ᴘʟ.  néat ᴠ-  aɴ  ré 
ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  muaıre   naora  ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  rıbse   bfuıre ᴇᴍᴘʜ.  níere   aíre