Contionary:emibe: Difference between revisions

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==Chlouvānem==
==Chlouvānem==
===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
* ''emi'' (used in counting)
* ''yemibe'' (Archaic Chlouvānem; obsolete)
* ''emibu'' (Classical-era dialectal variant; obsolete)


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From Archaic Chlouvānem ''yemibe'', from [[Lahob languages|Proto-Lahob]] *jemibɨ (or *jemibə).
The term is sporadically attested with initial /j/ (as ''yemibe'') in the earliest written specimens of Chlouvānem and, only once, in a Lällshag-Chlouvānem inscription (as ''jemibo'', reflecting a variant with final /u/); the word-initial /je(ː)/ → /e(ː)/ change was complete sometime before the period recognized as Classical Chlouvānem, and this, being such a basic word, has been proposed as one of the words where this change likely started.
The quality of the last vowel in the reconstruction of Proto-Lahob is unclear, at least for what concerns the Chlouvānem branch: the Classical-era dialectal variant, as well as the combining form, with /u/, reflect *ɨ; most of its declension, with /a/, reflects *ə instead, while the final /e/ in the nominative form is an irregular change, possibly triggered by the following three numbers in the sequence ending in a front vowel (cf. ''dani'', ''pāmvi'', ''nęlte'').


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
(''Chlouvānem'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /emibe/
(''Chlouvānem'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /emibe/
===Numeral===
===Numeral===
'''emibe'''
'''emibe''' <small>(cardinal numeral; ordinal '''[[Contionary:lahīla|lahīla]]''', no collective, distributive '''emibhaicē''', adverbial '''māgemibe''', multiplicative '''emibarvīm''', fractionary '''lahīlvāṭ''')</small>


# definition
# one, a single specimen of
#:''example usage of '''emibe''' here''
#:'''''emibe''' phēcam mæn eṇē ānotē, dani ni švotāhai.''
#:: ''italicised translation here.''
#:: ''One cat is lying on the table; two [other cats] lie under [it].''
# (''emphatic'') a, an undefined exemplar of
#: ''maile '''emiyu''' nāmñū imišaṃte.''
#:: ''I've just seen a nāmñē in the water.''
# (''with a genitive attribute, or in a copular sentence'') one of
#: ''babhrāṃrye sasprāsirāhe lelyē mæn dildhā '''emibe''' vi.''
#:: ''The dildhā (giant lizard/land dragon) is one of the largest living beings on land.''
#: ''jāyiṃrān '''emibe''' upūpūnī.''
#:: ''One of the girls has been working a lot.''
# (''in compound words'') single-, mono-, uni-, homo-
#: '''''emibu'''lelcūlla'' — single-seater [racing] car
#: '''''emibu'''girdaradhūs'' — monodirectional verb
#: '''''emib(u)'''dhāḍausake'' — [to be] monolingual
# (''essive case, adverbial use'') alone, by oneself, on one's own
#: ''pū gu daudi ša, '''emibą''' gam dadrāltaṃte.''
#:: If you don't want to, I'll do it on my own.


====Inflection====
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
! colspan=2 | Numeral, irregular
|-
! Case !! Singular
|-
! Direct<br/>Vocative
| emibe
|-
! Accusative
| emiyu
|-
! Ergative
| emeis
|-
! Genitive
| emibī
|-
! Translative
| emiban
|-
! Exessive
| emibat
|-
! Essive
| emibą
|-
! Dative
| emibå
|-
! Ablative
| emiyų
|-
! Locative
| emiye
|-
! Instrumental
| emīp
|}


====Inflection====
====Usage notes====
====Usage notes====
====Synonyms====
Using '''emibe''' for the "a" meaning is emphatic: omitting it is the unmarked way to convey this meaning.
====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
* [[Contionary:emibas|emibas]] (one (reified numeral))
* [[Contionary:emibāmis|emibāmis]] (chart, classification)
====Related terms====
====Related terms====
 
* [[Contionary:lahīla|lahīla]] (first)
* [[Contionary:ajrā|ajrā]] (zero)
* [[Contionary:dani|dani]] (two)


[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Chlouvānem numerals]] [[Category:Chlouvānem words]]
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Chlouvānem numerals]] [[Category:Chlouvānem words]]
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