Dyrel: Difference between revisions

661 bytes added ,  23 May 2017
m (Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages")
 
(6 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 15: Line 15:


===Goals===
===Goals===
My goal with Dyrel, by comparison to my first conlang ametdantar, was to create a language with a more developed conculture and conworld. Dyrel is a priori.
My goal with Dyrel, by comparison to my first conlang [[Ametdantar|ametdantar]], was to create a language with a more developed conculture and conworld. Dyrel is a priori.
===Setting===
===Setting===
Dyrel is spoken in Dyrellion, a primarily human city-state situated on a plateau on top of a mountain on the northern half of the contient, overlooking the ocean to the west. Dyrellion is a constitutional monarchy with relatively laissez-faire policies. To the east is a forest, part of which is within the domain of Dyrellion, where the Gurim live, though some Gurim live inside Dyrellion proper. To the north is §aı̊yunq̄, where elves live and speak nátr̀ȳ (Natarye). The northern mountains are Tharvast, where dwarves speak both Thurin and Aɣfalen (Angfalen). Dragons reside to the east of these mountains, in tısum iqqol, where they speak Nasraqqor. To the east of the forest, near the center of the continent, is another human kingdom, Xictor. The eastern coast is where the Nokppoddarra live. The southern half of the continent is the Goromic region where the various descendants of Goromul are spoken. Somewhat off the coast of Dyrellion is an island where Odreli, a descendant of Dyrel, is spoken.
Dyrel is spoken in [[Verse:Dyrellion|Dyrellion]], a primarily human city-state situated on a plateau on top of a mountain on the northern half of the continent, overlooking the ocean to the west. Dyrellion is a constitutional monarchy with relatively laissez-faire policies. To the east is a forest, part of which is within the domain of Dyrellion, where the Gurim live, though some Gurim live inside Dyrellion proper. To the north is §aı̊yunq̄, where elves live and speak nátr̀ȳ (Natarye). The northern mountains are Tharvast, where dwarves speak both Thurin and Aɣfalen (Angfalen). Dragons reside to the east of these mountains, in tısum iqqol, where they speak Nasraqqor. To the east of the forest, near the center of the continent, is another human kingdom, Xictor. The eastern coast is where the Nokppoddarra live. The southern half of the continent is the Goromic region where the various descendants of Goromul are spoken. Somewhat off the coast of Dyrellion is an island where Odreli, a descendant of Dyrel, is spoken.
 
===Inspiration===
===Inspiration===
As with ametdantar, the Constructed Languages group on Facebook was my primary inspiration.
As with ametdantar, the Constructed Languages group on Facebook was my primary inspiration.
Line 166: Line 167:
The plural of nouns and pronouns is indicated by the prefix i-.
The plural of nouns and pronouns is indicated by the prefix i-.


Verbs inflect for person and aspect, but not tense (except future) or number. The infinitive is marked by eï- (Low Dyrel: e-). The prefixes indicating person are identical to the singular personal pronouns in their unmarked form, and are as follows:
Verbs inflect for person and aspect, but not tense (except future) or number. The infinitive is marked by eï- (Low Dyrel: e-). The prefixes indicating person are identical to the singular personal pronouns in their unmarked form (see Pronouns and Demonstratives section below).


1st person: ve <br>
The tense and aspect markers are as follows:
2nd person: su <br>
3rd person common: ma <br>
3rd person neuter: do
 
Tense/aspect:


perfect: al- <br>
perfect: al- <br>
Line 182: Line 178:


<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
Default word order in Dyrel is SOV, but word order is relatively free because of the extensive case marking.  Modifiers precede the element that they modify, except genitives, which follow their construct state referents. Elements in the construct state do not take the nominative case marker even if in the nominative; i.e. ''on veí'' "my house" regardless of whether it is the subject or an object.
Default word order in Dyrel is SOV, though in theory word order is relatively free because of the extensive case marking.  Modifiers precede the element that they modify, except genitives, which follow their construct state referents. Elements in the construct state do not take the nominative case marker even if in the nominative; i.e. ''on veí'' "my house" regardless of whether it is the subject or an object.
 
===Pronouns and Demonstratives===
 
As indicated above, the singular unmarked personal pronouns are equivalent to the verbal person marking, and their plural and case marking is the same as with nouns. These are the personal pronouns:
 
1st person: ve/ive <br>
2nd person: su/isu <br>
3rd person common: ma/ima <br>
3rd person neuter: do/ido
 
Dyrel has a simple proximate vs. distal distinction in demonstratives. Demonstratives are not marked for number, and among most speakers are not marked for case, even when used alone, and never when followed by a noun. The proximate demonstrative is ''era'' and the distal demonstrative is ''vera''.


[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
70

edits