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Essanian: Difference between revisions
→Consonants
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! '''Remarks''' | ! '''Remarks''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="3"|'''b''' | ||
| word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨m⟩ or ⟨n⟩ | | word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨m⟩ or ⟨n⟩ | ||
| [b] | | [b] | ||
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| elsewhere (i.e. after a vowel, even across a word boundary, or after any consonant other than ⟨m⟩ or ⟨n⟩) | | elsewhere (i.e. after a vowel, even across a word boundary, or after any consonant other than ⟨m⟩ or ⟨n⟩) | ||
| [β̞] | | [β̞] | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| utterance-final | |||
| [p] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="4"| '''d''' | ||
| word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨l⟩ or ⟨n⟩ | | word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨l⟩ or ⟨n⟩ | ||
| [d̪] | | [d̪] | ||
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| elsewhere | | elsewhere | ||
| [ð̞] | | [ð̞] | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| utterance-final | |||
| [t̪] | |||
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|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="5"| '''g''' | ||
| before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩ not before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩ | | before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩ not before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩ | ||
| [dʒ] | | [dʒ] | ||
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| not before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and not in the above contexts | | not before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and not in the above contexts | ||
| [ɣ˕] | | [ɣ˕] | ||
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|- | |||
| utterance-final | |||
| [k] | |||
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| rowspan="2"| '''r''' | | rowspan="2"| '''r''' | ||
| word-initial, morpheme-initial, | | word-initial, morpheme-initial, | ||
or after ⟨l⟩, ⟨n⟩, ⟨s⟩, or ⟨z⟩; in emphatic speech may also be used instead of [ | or after ⟨l⟩, ⟨n⟩, ⟨s⟩, or ⟨z⟩; in emphatic speech may also be used instead of [ɾ] in syllable-final (especially before ⟨l⟩, ⟨m⟩, ⟨n⟩, ⟨s⟩, ⟨t⟩, or ⟨d⟩) and word-final positions (before pause or consonant-initial words only) | ||
| [r] | | [r] | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2"| '''s''' | | rowspan="2"| '''s''' | ||
| before a | | word-initial, morpheme initial, before a voiceless consonant, or utterance-final | ||
| [ | | [s] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| everywhere else | | everywhere else | ||
| [ | | [z] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="3"| '''t''' | ||
| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [t̪] | | [t̪] | ||
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| before voiced consonants | | before voiced consonants | ||
| [ð̞] | | [ð̞] | ||
| | |||
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|- | |||
| after ⟨n⟩ word-finally | |||
| Ø | |||
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|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2"| '''z''' | | rowspan="2"| '''z''' | ||
| | | utterance-final or before a voiceless consonant | ||
| [ | | [θ] or [s] (depending on the dialect) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | everywhere else | ||
| [ | | [ð] or [z] (depending on the dialect) | ||
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