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Essanian: Difference between revisions
→Consonants
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Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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| before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩ | | before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩ | ||
| [ɡw] | | [ɡw] | ||
| | | ''lengües'' "tongues, languages" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩ | | either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩ | ||
| [dʒ] | | [dʒ] | ||
| | | ''ja'' "already" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| rare; only occurs in a few loanwords and sensational spellings | | rare; only occurs in a few loanwords and sensational spellings | ||
| [k] | | [k] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [l] | | [l] | ||
| | | ''lengua'' "tongue, language" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [ʎ] | | [ʎ] | ||
| | | ''vielh'' "old" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| everywhere except word-finally | | everywhere except word-finally | ||
| [m] | | [m] | ||
| | | ''mesa'' "table" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| word-final | | word-final | ||
| [n] or [ŋ] (depending on the dialect) | | [n] or [ŋ] (depending on the dialect) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| everywhere but before other consonants and word-finally | | everywhere but before other consonants and word-finally | ||
| [n] | | [n] | ||
| | | ''manes'' "hands" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| before other consonants | | before other consonants | ||
| [m]; [ɱ]; [n]; [n̪]; [ɲ]; [ŋ] | | [m]; [ɱ]; [n]; [n̪]; [ɲ]; [ŋ] | ||
| | | ''lengua'' "tongue, language" | ||
| Assimilates to the following consonant’s place of articulation. | | Assimilates to the following consonant’s place of articulation. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| word-finally | | word-finally | ||
|[n] or [ŋ] (depending on the dialect) | |[n] or [ŋ] (depending on the dialect) | ||
| | | ''man'' "hand" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [ɲ] | | [ɲ] | ||
| | | ''suenh'' "dream" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [p] | | [p] | ||
| | | ''padre'' "father" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| in the consonant cluster ⟨pt⟩ | | in the consonant cluster ⟨pt⟩ | ||
| [β̞] | | [β̞] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩ | | before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩ | ||
| [k] | | [k] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||