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Essanian: Difference between revisions
→Irregular verbs
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**Future perfect subjunctive: future subjunctive of ''aver'' + participle | **Future perfect subjunctive: future subjunctive of ''aver'' + participle | ||
====Irregular verbs==== | ====Irregular verbs==== | ||
====='''General notes'''===== | |||
*Stem-changing verbs have predictable sound changes when the stem is stressed. Common varieties include: | *Stem-changing verbs have predictable sound changes when the stem is stressed. Common varieties include: | ||
**''-o-'' > ''-ue-'' | **''-o-'' > ''-ue-'' | ||
| Line 1,566: | Line 1,567: | ||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
*There are various verbs ending in ''-uyir/-uwir''. These verbs, as well as ''oyir/owir'' "to hear" have two forms: a mostly regular form in ''-yir'', and a form in ''-wir'' with an irregular present indicative in the 1S and a present subjunctive where the ''-w-'' is replaced with ''-y-''.--> | *There are various verbs ending in ''-uyir/-uwir''. These verbs, as well as ''oyir/owir'' "to hear" have two forms: a mostly regular form in ''-yir'', and a form in ''-wir'' with an irregular present indicative in the 1S and a present subjunctive where the ''-w-'' is replaced with ''-y-''.--> | ||
====='''The verb ''ser'' "to be"'''===== | |||
The verb ''ser'' "to be" is highly irregular. | |||
{| class=wikitable style=text-align: center | |||
|+ Non-finite forms of the verb ''ser'' "to be" | |||
! Infinitive | |||
| ser | |||
|- | |||
! Participle | |||
| sit/sitos, sita/sites, sito | |||
|- | |||
! Gerundive | |||
| siendo | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Simple indicative tenses of the verb ''ser'' "to be" | |||
! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Future !! Conditional !! Pluperfect | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| so || yera || fui || seré || sereva || fuera | |||
|- | |||
! 2S | |||
| yes || yeres || fues || serás || sereves || fueres | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| ye || yera || fue || será || sereva || fuera | |||
|- | |||
! 1P | |||
| son || yeren || fuen || serén || sereven || fueren | |||
|- | |||
! 2P | |||
| soz || yérez || fuez || sérez || serévez || fuérez | |||
|- | |||
! 3P | |||
| son || yeren || fuen || serán || sereven || fueren | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Simple subjunctive tenses of the verb ''ser'' "to be" | |||
! Person/<br />Number !! Present !! Imperfect !! Future | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| siya || fuesse || fuere | |||
|- | |||
! 2S | |||
| siyas || fuessas || fueras | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| siya || fuesse || fuere | |||
|- | |||
! 1P | |||
| siyán || fuessan || fueran | |||
|- | |||
! 2P | |||
| siyaz || fuéssaz || fuéraz | |||
|- | |||
! 3P | |||
| siyan || fuessan || fueran | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||