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Essanian: Difference between revisions
→General notes
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Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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**''-ch-'' > ''-it-'' | **''-ch-'' > ''-it-'' | ||
*Many verbs have an irregular 1S present indicative form. When this occurs, this irregular stem is also used to form the present subjunctive. In the case of stem-changing verbs, stem vowel changes still apply. | *Many verbs have an irregular 1S present indicative form. When this occurs, this irregular stem is also used to form the present subjunctive. In the case of stem-changing verbs, stem vowel changes still apply. | ||
*The future may have an irregular stem before ''-r-'' formed by contraction. This happens especially often with ''-er'' verbs. The conditional always has the same stem as the future. | *The future may have an irregular stem before ''-r-'' (usually formed by contraction). This happens especially often with ''-er'' verbs. The conditional always has the same stem as the future. | ||
*The preterite may have an irregular stem, in which case the endings are as below (with a few exceptions): | *The preterite may have an irregular stem, in which case the endings are as below (with a few exceptions): | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
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:The pluperfect indicative, imperfect subjunctive, and future subjunctive stems are always formed by removing ''- | :The pluperfect indicative, imperfect subjunctive, and future subjunctive stems are always formed by removing ''-n'' from the 1P preterite indicative and adding the appropriate endings starting from the consonant. | ||
*Regular verbs whose stems end in ''-c-, -g-, -qu-, -gu-, -qü-, -gü-, -ch-'' have spelling changes in order to maintain the same pronunciation in front of front and back vowels, as per the table below | *Regular verbs whose stems end in ''-c-, -g-, -qu-, -gu-, -qü-, -gü-, -ch-'' have spelling changes in order to maintain the same pronunciation in front of front and back vowels, as per the table below: | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
! Phoneme !! Before front vowels !! Before back vowels !! Remarks | ! Phoneme !! Before front vowels !! Before back vowels !! Remarks | ||