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====Number==== | ====Number==== | ||
Nouns may be singular or plural. Nouns may also | Nouns may be singular or plural. Nouns may also occur in the dual, which is borrowed from Arabic. | ||
====='''Regular plurals'''===== | ====='''Regular plurals'''===== | ||
Nouns are pluralized based on their ending and gender as follows: | Nouns are pluralized based on their ending and gender as follows: | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| /dʒ ~ ʒ/ | | /dʒ ~ ʒ/ | ||
| g || j || This spelling change does not apply if the infinitive is spelled with ''-j-'', in which case | | g || j || This spelling change does not apply if the infinitive is spelled with ''-j-'', in which case ''-j-'' spelling is maintained in all forms. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /kw/ | | /kw/ | ||
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====='''The verb ''dicer'' "to say"'''===== | ====='''The verb ''dicer'' "to say"'''===== | ||
{| class=wikitable style=text-align: center | {| class=wikitable style=text-align: center | ||
|+ Non-finite forms of the verb '' | |+ Non-finite forms of the verb ''dicer'' "to say" | ||
! Infinitive | ! Infinitive | ||
| dicer | | dicer | ||
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==Vocabulary== | ==Vocabulary== | ||
===Time=== | ===Time - ''Tiempu''=== | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Seasons | |+ Seasons - ''Les çachones'' | ||
! English !! Essanian | ! English !! Essanian | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
<!-- | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Hijri Months - ''Los mesos hijrís'' | |||
! English !! Essanian | |||
|- | |||
| Muharram || muhárram | |||
|- | |||
| Safar || sáfar | |||
|- | |||
| Rabi' al-Awwal || rabigh primer | |||
|- | |||
| Rabi' ath-Thani || rabigh second | |||
|- | |||
| Jumada al-Ula || jumada primera | |||
|- | |||
| Jumada al-Akhirah || jumada seconda | |||
|- | |||
| Rajab || rájab | |||
|- | |||
| Sha'ban || xaghbán | |||
|- | |||
| Ramadan || ramadán | |||
|- | |||
| Shawwal || xawal | |||
|- | |||
| Dhu'l-Qa'dah || zulcaghda | |||
|- | |||
| Dhu'l-Hijjah || zulhaja | |||
|- | |||
|}--> | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ | |+ Greogorian months - ''Los mesos gregorianos'' | ||
! English !! Essanian | ! English !! Essanian | ||
|- | |- | ||
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{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Days of the week | |+ Days of the week - ''Los diyes de la semana'' | ||
! English !! Essanian | ! English !! Essanian | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sunday || ahad | | Sunday || ahad | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Monday || | | Monday || eçnén | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Tuesday || | | Tuesday || çalaça | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Wednesday || arbagha | | Wednesday || arbagha | ||
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{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Parts of the day | |+ Parts of the day - ''Los partes del diya'' | ||
! English !! Essanian | ! English !! Essanian | ||
|- | |- | ||
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{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Units of time | |+ Units of time - ''Unitás del tiempu'' | ||
! English !! | ! English !! Essanian | ||
|- | |- | ||
| second || secondu | | second || secondu | ||
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| month || mes | | month || mes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| season || | | season || çachón | ||
|- | |- | ||
| year || anh | | year || anh | ||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Time adverbs - ''Adverbos temporales'' | |||
! English !! Essanian | |||
|- | |||
| now || agora | |||
|- | |||
| then || alora, entonce | |||
|- | |||
| recently, a short time ago || adiés | |||
|- | |||
| earlier || antes | |||
|- | |||
| soon, shortly || ayina | |||
|- | |||
| later || lueco | |||
|- | |||
| always || siempre | |||
|- | |||
| often || sovent | |||
|- | |||
| sometimes || a veces | |||
|- | |||
| rarely || raro | |||
|- | |||
| never || nunca; jamás; ábadan | |||
|- | |||
| ever || ábadan | |||
|- | |||
| still, yet || awún; ancora | |||
|- | |||
| already || ja | |||
|- | |||
| today || wey | |||
|- | |||
| tonight || ça nueit | |||
|- | |||
| yesterday || ayer | |||
|- | |||
| last night || anueit | |||
|- | |||
| tomorrow || cras | |||
|- | |||
| before yesterday || antes d'ayer | |||
|- | |||
| two nights ago || antes d'anueit | |||
|- | |||
| after tomorrow || depues de cras | |||
|- | |||
| this week || ça semana | |||
|- | |||
| last week || la semana passata | |||
|- | |||
| next week || la semana próxima | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Colours - ''Los colores''=== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Colours - ''Los colores'' | |||
! English !! Essanian | |||
|- | |||
| white || blancu | |||
|- | |||
| grey || gris | |||
|- | |||
| black || negru | |||
|- | |||
| red || vermelh | |||
|- | |||
| orange || anaranjat | |||
|- | |||
| brown || caçanh | |||
|- | |||
| yellow || amarielh | |||
|- | |||
| green || verde | |||
|- | |||
| blue || azur | |||
|- | |||
| pink || rosat | |||
|- | |||
| purple || rox | |||
|- | |||
| golden || dorat | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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/ˈtotos los ˈseɾos uˈmanos ˈnaʃen ˈhoros ed eˈkwalos en diniˈta i ˈdreitos ‖ son doˈtatos de raˈt͡ʃon i konˈʃent͡ʃa | i ˈdeven kompoɾˈtaɾsen los ˈunos ˈkolos ˈotɾos en ˈruhu de d͡ʒeɾmanˈta/ | /ˈtotos los ˈseɾos uˈmanos ˈnaʃen ˈhoros ed eˈkwalos en diniˈta i ˈdreitos ‖ son doˈtatos de raˈt͡ʃon i konˈʃent͡ʃa | i ˈdeven kompoɾˈtaɾsen los ˈunos ˈkolos ˈotɾos en ˈruhu de d͡ʒeɾmanˈta/ | ||
<!-- | |||
====Old Essanian==== | |||
Totos los seres humanos nascent ḥorros ed equales en dignitad i drehtos. Sont dotatos de rachón i consciencha, i devent comportar-se los unos con los outros en ruḥu de germantad.--> | |||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== |
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