6,897
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Essanian: Difference between revisions
→Consonants
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| rowspan="3"| '''c''' | | rowspan="3"| '''c''' | ||
| before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩ | | before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩ | ||
| [tʃ] | | [tʃ] or [<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative ʃ]] (depending on the dialect) | ||
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| '''ch''' | | '''ch''' | ||
| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [tʃ] | | [tʃ] or [<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative ʃ]] (depending on the dialect) | ||
| | | | ||
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| '''ç''' | | '''ç''' | ||
| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_dental_fricative θ]] or | | [<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_dental_fricative θ]] or | ||
[<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative s]] | [<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative s]] (depending on the dialect) | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| word-final | | word-final | ||
| [<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_nasal n]] or [<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_velar_nasal ŋ]] (depending | | [<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_nasal n]] or [<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_velar_nasal ŋ]] (depending on the dialect) | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| word-finally | | word-finally | ||
|[<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_nasal n]] or [<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_velar_nasal ŋ]] (depending | |[<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_nasal n]] or [<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_velar_nasal ŋ]] (depending on the dialect) | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2"| '''r''' | | rowspan="2"| '''r''' | ||
| word-initial, morpheme-initial, | | word-initial, morpheme-initial, | ||
or after ⟨l⟩, ⟨n⟩, ⟨s⟩, or ⟨z⟩; in emphatic speech may also be used instead | or after ⟨l⟩, ⟨n⟩, ⟨s⟩, or ⟨z⟩; in emphatic speech may also be used instead of [<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_tap ɾ]] in syllable-final (especially before ⟨l⟩, ⟨m⟩, ⟨n⟩, ⟨s⟩, ⟨t⟩, or ⟨d⟩) and word-final positions (before pause or consonant-initial words only) | ||
| [<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_trill r]] | | [<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_trill r]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| between vowels and word-finally | | between vowels and word-finally | ||
| [ks] | | [ks] (sometimes [gz]) | ||
| | | | ||
| In words of Latin or Greek origin; may be replaced with ⟨cs⟩ or ⟨s⟩ (with the associated pronunciation change). | | In words of Latin or Greek origin; may be replaced with ⟨cs⟩ or ⟨s⟩ (with the associated pronunciation change). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| before a consonant | | before a consonant | ||
| [ks] | | [ks] or [<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative s]] | ||
| | | | ||
| In words of Latin or Greek origin; may be replaced with ⟨s⟩ (and pronounced accordingly). | | In words of Latin or Greek origin; may be replaced with ⟨s⟩ (and pronounced accordingly). | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2"| '''y''' | | rowspan="2"| '''y''' | ||
| as a semivowel (almost always in | | as a semivowel (almost always in a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphthong diphthong]) | ||
| [i] | | [i] or [<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant j]] | ||
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| rowspan="2"| '''z''' | | rowspan="2"| '''z''' | ||
| everywhere except word-finally | | everywhere except word-finally | ||
| [<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_dental_fricative ð]] | | [<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_dental_fricative ð]] or [<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative z]] (depending on the dialect) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| word-finally | | word-finally | ||
| [<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_dental_fricative θ]] | | [<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_dental_fricative θ]] or | ||
[<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative s]] | [<nowiki/>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative s]] (depending on the dialect) | ||
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