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Essanian: Difference between revisions
→Consonants
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Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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| Line 164: | Line 164: | ||
| utterance-final | | utterance-final | ||
| [p] | | [p] | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Line 219: | Line 219: | ||
| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [f] | | [f] | ||
| | | ''formica'' "ant" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩ not before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩ | | before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩ not before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩ | ||
| [dʒ] | | [dʒ] | ||
| | | ''germán'' "brother" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and not in the above contexts | | before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and not in the above contexts | ||
| [ʒ] | | [ʒ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| not before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩ | | not before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩ | ||
| [ɡ] | | [ɡ] | ||
| | | ''gat'' "cat" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| not before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and not in the above contexts | | not before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and not in the above contexts | ||
| [ɣ˕] | | [ɣ˕] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| utterance-final | | utterance-final | ||
| [k] | | [k] | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Line 251: | Line 251: | ||
| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [ʕ] | | [ʕ] | ||
| | | ''ghada'' "tradition, custom" | ||
| In Arabic loanwords | | In Arabic loanwords | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 257: | Line 257: | ||
| before ⟨a⟩ or ⟨o⟩, and either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩ | | before ⟨a⟩ or ⟨o⟩, and either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩ | ||
| [ɡw] | | [ɡw] | ||
| | | ''lengua'' "tongue, language" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩ | | before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩ | ||
| [ɡ] | | [ɡ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and not in the above contexts | | before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and not in the above contexts | ||
| [ɣ˕] | | [ɣ˕] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 278: | Line 278: | ||
| before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩ | | before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩ | ||
| [ɡw] | | [ɡw] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and not in the above contexts | | before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and not in the above contexts | ||
| [ɣ˕w] | | [ɣ˕w] | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Line 289: | Line 289: | ||
| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [h] or [ħ] or [x] | | [h] or [ħ] or [x] | ||
| | | ''horru'' "free" | ||
| Generally occurs in loanwords. | | Generally occurs in loanwords. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| everywhere (rare) | | everywhere (rare) | ||
| Ø | | Ø | ||
| | | ''honestu'' "honest" | ||
| Occurs in loanwords where the letter is silent in the original language. May be pronounced [h] as a spelling pronunciation. | | Occurs in loanwords where the letter is silent in the original language. May be pronounced [h] as a spelling pronunciation. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 300: | Line 300: | ||
| either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩ | | either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩ | ||
| [dʒ] | | [dʒ] | ||
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|- | |- | ||