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Essanian: Difference between revisions
→Compound tenses
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*'''Negative:''' Same as corresponding present subjunctive. | *'''Negative:''' Same as corresponding present subjunctive. | ||
====='''Compound tenses'''===== | ====='''Compound tenses'''===== | ||
Compound tenses are formed with the verb ''aver'' "to have" followed by the past participle. They differ from each other according to the tense of the auxiliary verb. | Compound tenses are formed with the verb ''aver'' "to have" or ''ser'' "to be" (depending on the verb) followed by the past participle. They differ from each other according to the tense of the auxiliary verb. | ||
*Non-finite forms: | *Non-finite forms: | ||
**Perfect infinitive: ''aver'' + participle | **Perfect infinitive: ''aver/ser'' + participle | ||
**Perfect participle: participle of ''aver'' + participle | **Perfect participle: participle of ''aver/ser'' + participle | ||
**Perfect gerundive: '' | **Perfect gerundive: ''avendo/sendo'' + participle | ||
*Indicative: | *Indicative: | ||
**Present perfect: present of ''aver'' + participle | **Present perfect: present of ''aver/ser'' + participle | ||
**Compound pluperfect: imperfect of ''aver'' + participle | **Compound pluperfect: imperfect of ''aver/ser'' + participle | ||
**Future perfect: future of ''aver'' + participle | **Future perfect: future of ''aver/ser'' + participle | ||
**Conditional perfect: conditional of ''aver'' + participle | **Conditional perfect: conditional of ''aver/ser'' + participle | ||
*Subjunctive: | *Subjunctive: | ||
**Perfect subjunctive: present subjunctive of ''aver'' + participle | **Perfect subjunctive: present subjunctive of ''aver/ser'' + participle | ||
**Pluperfect subjunctive: imperfect subjunctive of ''aver'' + participle | **Pluperfect subjunctive: imperfect subjunctive of ''aver/ser'' + participle | ||
**Future perfect subjunctive: future subjunctive of ''aver'' + participle | **Future perfect subjunctive: future subjunctive of ''aver/ser'' + participle | ||
====Irregular verbs==== | ====Irregular verbs==== | ||
====='''General notes'''===== | ====='''General notes'''===== | ||