Eta-Talmic: Difference between revisions

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Eta-Talmic (view source)

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{{construction}}
{{construction}}
 
:[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Lexicon]]
:[[Talmic languages/Lexicon]]
:[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Swadesh list]]
:[[Talmic languages/Swadesh list]]
The '''Talmic languages''' (/ˈtɑːlmɪk/ ''TAHL-mik'') are a subfamily of the [[Quame languages]], spoken in the [[Talma]] region in [[Verse:Tricin/Etalocin|Etalocin]] in the planet of [[Verse:Tricin|Tricin]]. Their last common ancestor is '''Proto-Talmic''' (Eevo: ''Ymá-Talmib'').
 
The '''Talmic languages''' (/ˈtɑːlmɪk/ ''TAHL-mik'', from [[Eevo]] ''Talma'' /ˈtʰãmə/, the name of a Talmic goddess; [[Eevo]]: ''britsa Talmiv''; [[Bhlaoighne]]: ''ngàtha dTalmamha''; [[Nurian]]: ''gaffar Tāmmar''; [[Roshterian]]: ''ṟoṟbitalmim'') are a subfamily of the [[Quihum languages]], spoken in the [[Talma]] region in [[Verse:Tricin/Etalocin|Etalocin]] in the planet of [[Verse:Tricin|Tricin]].
 
==Phylogeny==
:† denotes languages that are extinct in modern Tricin.
{{clade
|label1=Proto-Talmic
|1={{clade
    |label1=[[Thensarian]]
    |1={{clade
        |label1=[[Tigol]]
        |1={{clade
            |1=[[Bhlaoighne]]
            |2=[[Eevo]]
            |3=[[Amphirese]]
            |4=[[Yekhanese]]
            |5=some Afrikaans equivalent (Revived Tigol?)
            }}
        |label2=
        |2={{clade
            |1=Standard [[Nurian]]
            }}
        |3={{clade
            |1=[[Qazhrian]]
            }}
        |4={{clade
            |1=[[Mategian]]
            }}
        }}
    |label2=[[Old Roshterian]]
    |2={{clade
        |1=[[Roshterian]]
        |2=Some pseudo-Slavic thing
        }}
    |3=[[Riqīmai]]
    }}
}}


==History of Talmic studies==
==History of Talmic studies==
===History of the term===
===History of the term===
The Talmic family was referred to as the "''Cēm'' languages" (Eevo: ''brits Ceem'') in earlier Talman works, after the Thensarian word ''cēm'' for "one" inherited in all known Talmic languages at the time. After the discovery of other Quihum languages such as [[Sjowaazhéñ]], the definition expanded to other Quihum languages, until Proto-Quihum was reconstructed with more accuracy and the family was renamed Quihum (Eevo: ''brits Cvillym'' or ''hølltu Cvillym''). The designation ''Talmic'' (Eevo: ''Talmiv'') is now applied to the branch, after the name of the Talma region where most of the Talmic languages are native to.
The Talmic family was referred to as the "''Cēm'' languages" (Skellan: ''brits Ceem'') in earlier Talman works, after the Thensarian word ''cēm'' for "one" inherited in all known Talmic languages at the time. After the discovery of other Quihum languages such as [[Naquian]], the definition expanded to other Quihum languages, until Proto-Quihum was reconstructed with more accuracy and the family was renamed Quihum (Skellan: ''brits Cłillym'' or ''hølltu Cłillym''). The designation ''Talmic'' (Skellan: ''Talmiv'') is now applied to the branch, after the name of the Talma region where most of the Talmic languages are native to.


==Todo==
==Todo==
*''-nəm'' = patientive
*''-nəm'' = patientive
*''stan-'' = gather
*''sθan-'' = gather
**''stannəm'' = gathering
**''sθannəm'' = gathering
***Eevo ''sdann'' = (''mathematics'') set
***Skellan ''sdann'' = (''mathematics'') set
**~ ''sta-'' in ''stāmom''?
**~ ''sta-'' in ''stāmom''?


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** 0 grade often > ə-grade but Cl, Cr > Cli-, Cri-
** 0 grade often > ə-grade but Cl, Cr > Cli-, Cri-
**lengthened grades: ā ī ū > ó ī ū
**lengthened grades: ā ī ū > ó ī ū
*a Talmolang with j > š > sj > ɬ
*σ ζ instead of qw Gw?


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
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! |<small>voiceless</small>
! |<small>voiceless</small>
|  
|  
|  
| *θ
| *t
| *t
|
|
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! |<small>voiced</small>
! |<small>voiced</small>
| *b
| *b
|  
| *δ
| *d
| *d
|  
|  
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! |<small>voiceless</small>
! |<small>voiceless</small>
| *ɸ
| *ɸ
| *θ
|  
| *s
| *s
|  
|  
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! |<small>voiced</small>
! |<small>voiced</small>
|  
|  
| *δ
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
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===Vowels===
===Vowels===
a e i o u ə ā ē ī ō ū
a e i o u ā ē ī ō ū


Diphthongs:  
Diphthongs:  
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====Thensarian reflexes====
====Thensarian reflexes====
*''a e i o u ə'' > ''a e i o u y''
*''a e i o u ə'' > ''a e i o u y''
*''ō'' > ''ū'' in word-final syllables; ''ā'' elsewhere (gives too much ''aw'' in Eevo?)
*''ō'' > ''ū'' in word-final syllables; ''ā'' elsewhere (gives too much ''aw'' in Skellan?)
*''ou'' > ''ō''
*''ou'' > ''ō''
*''oi'' > ''oe''
*''oi'' > ''oe''
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