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Eucosmy: Difference between revisions
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{{stub}} | {{stub}}{{construction}} | ||
{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
| image = [[File:Eucosmy.png|300px]] | | image = [[File:Eucosmy.png|300px]] | ||
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===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
Eucosmy's | Eucosmy's syllable structure is C(V₁)V(S̥,N,l,r,V₁), V₁ being a high vowel other than /ɨ/. | ||
==Orthography== | ==Orthography== | ||
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| /ʦ/ || /ʨ/ || /ʧ/ || /t/ || /θ/ || /tʰ/ || /ʦʰ/ || /ʨʰ/ || /ʧʰ/ || /u/ | | /ʦ/ || /ʨ/ || /ʧ/ || /t/ || /θ/ || /tʰ/ || /ʦʰ/ || /ʨʰ/ || /ʧʰ/ || /u/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Ü !! Z !! Z’ !! ZH !! ‘ !! _ !! = !! < !! > | ! Ü !! Z !! Z’ !! ZH !! ‘ !! _ !! !! = !! < !! > | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /y/ || /z/ || /ʑ/ || /ʒ/ || /ʔ/ || /ɨ/ || /˥/ || /˩˥/ || /˥˩/ | | /y/ || /z/ || /ʑ/ || /ʒ/ || /ʔ/ || /ɨ/ || /˩/ || /˥/ || /˩˥/ || /˥˩/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
in CV syllables, ⟨‘⟩ or ⟨_⟩ may be omitted. | |||
For the sake of formatting, the rest of this article and other Linguifex pages will use a slightly different orthography: ⟨~, 1, 2, 3⟩ for /ɨ, ˥, ˩˥, ˥˩/. | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
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Nouns are marked by high tone, except see below. | Nouns are marked by high tone, except see below. | ||
Definiteness is marked with articles ''‘'' (indefinite) and ''h'' (definite). See also [[Eucosmy#Pronouns|Pronouns]]. | Definiteness is marked with articles ''‘~'' (indefinite) and ''h~'' (definite). See also [[Eucosmy#Pronouns|Pronouns]]. | ||
====Pronouns==== | ====Pronouns==== | ||
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | Demonstrative !! colspan="2" | Personal | ||
|- | |||
! this thing (by speaker) | ! this thing (by speaker) | ||
| | | iä1 | ||
! 1st person | ! 1st person | ||
| | | ia1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
! that thing (by listener) | ! that thing (by listener) | ||
| | | üä1 | ||
! 2nd person | ! 2nd person | ||
| | | üa1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ? | ! ? | ||
| | | ïä1 | ||
! ? | ! ? | ||
| | | ïa1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
! that thing (by neither) | ! that thing (by neither) | ||
| | | uä1 | ||
! 3rd person | ! 3rd person | ||
| | | ua1 | ||
|} | |} | ||
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Adjectives are marked by falling tone. | Adjectives are marked by falling tone. | ||
Voice is marked with particles ''s'' (active), ''s’'' (relative), ''z'' (passive). | Voice is marked with particles ''s~'' (active), ''s’~'' (relative), ''z~'' (passive). | ||
===Adverbs=== | ===Adverbs=== | ||