Gaufian: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | ! colspan="2" | Nasal | ||
| /m/ | | '''m''' /m/ | ||
| /n/ | | '''n''' /n/ | ||
| | | | ||
| /ŋ/ | | '''ŋ''' /ŋ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" |Plosive | ! rowspan="3" |Plosive | ||
! | <small>plain</small> | ! | <small>plain</small> | ||
| /p/ | | '''p''' /p/ | ||
| /t/ | | '''t''' /t/ | ||
| | | | ||
| /k/ | | '''k''' /k/ | ||
| /ʔ/ | | '''ʼ''' /ʔ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | <small>aspirated</small> | ! | <small>aspirated</small> | ||
| /pʰ/ | | '''ph''' /pʰ/ | ||
| /tʰ/ | | '''th''' /tʰ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| /kʰ/ | | '''kh''' /kʰ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | <small>voiced</small> | ! | <small>voiced</small> | ||
| /b/ | | '''b''' /b/ | ||
| /d/ | | '''d''' /d/ | ||
| | | | ||
| /g/ | | '''g''' /g/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="3" |Affricate | ||
! | <small>plain</small> | ! | <small>plain</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| /ts/ | | '''ts''' /ts/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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! | <small>aspirated</small> | ! | <small>aspirated</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| /tsʰ/ | | '''tsh''' /tsʰ/ | ||
| / | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>voiced</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''dz''' /dz/ | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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! rowspan="2" |Fricative | ! rowspan="2" |Fricative | ||
! | <small>plain</small> | ! | <small>plain</small> | ||
| /f/ | | '''f''' /f/ | ||
| /s/ | | '''s''' /s/ | ||
| /ʃ/ | | '''š''' /ʃ/ | ||
| | | '''ch''' /x/ | ||
| /h/ | | '''h''' /h/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | <small>voiced</small> | ! | <small>voiced</small> | ||
| /v/ | | '''v''' /v/ | ||
| /z/ | | '''z''' /z/ | ||
| /ʒ/ | | '''ž''' /ʒ/ | ||
| | | '''gh''' /ɣ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| /j/ | | '''j''' /j/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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! | <small>lateral</small> | ! | <small>lateral</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| /l/ | | '''l''' /l/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| '''ee''' /eː/ | | '''ee''' /eː/ | ||
| '''õ''' /ɤ/ | | '''õ''' /ɤ/ | ||
| ''' | | '''õõ''' /ɤː/ | ||
| '''o''' /o/ | | '''o''' /o/ | ||
| '''oo''' /oː/ | | '''oo''' /oː/ | ||
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Lexical pitch accent is used on long vowels: | Lexical pitch accent is used on long vowels: | ||
*high: āa | *high: āa | ||
* | *falling: aa | ||
*broken: âa | *broken: âa | ||
Allowed syllables: CV, CVN, | Allowed syllables: CV, CVN, CVch | ||
==Grammar== | |||
[[Category: | [[Category:Quihum languages]][[Category:Pfeunic languages]][[Category:Wiebic languages]][[Category:Hussmauch]] | ||
Latest revision as of 07:53, 24 June 2017
 | The creator of this language has moved on from this language. No further editing, other than marginal corrections, will occur in the foreseeable future. Watch out for inconsistencies and enjoy the page. |
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ŋ /ŋ/ | |||
| Plosive | plain | p /p/ | t /t/ | k /k/ | ʼ /ʔ/ | |
| aspirated | ph /pʰ/ | th /tʰ/ | kh /kʰ/ | |||
| voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | |||
| Affricate | plain | ts /ts/ | ||||
| aspirated | tsh /tsʰ/ | |||||
| voiced | dz /dz/ | |||||
| Fricative | plain | f /f/ | s /s/ | š /ʃ/ | ch /x/ | h /h/ |
| voiced | v /v/ | z /z/ | ž /ʒ/ | gh /ɣ/ | ||
| Approximant | central | j /j/ | ||||
| lateral | l /l/ | |||||
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| Close | i /i/ | ii /iː/ | u /u/ | uu /uː/ | ||
| Near-close | ė /ɪ/ | ėė /ɪː/ | ȯ /ʊ/ | ȯȯ /ʊː/ | ||
| Mid | e /e/ | ee /eː/ | õ /ɤ/ | õõ /ɤː/ | o /o/ | oo /oː/ |
| Open | ä /æ/ | ää /æ/ | a /ɑ/ | aa /ɑː/ | ||
Tones
Lexical pitch accent is used on long vowels:
- high: āa
- falling: aa
- broken: âa
Allowed syllables: CV, CVN, CVch