Glommish/Old: Difference between revisions

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'''Old Thedish''' (''þiudьska rarda''; Modern Thedish ''aldþiúsk'') is the most recent common ancestor of the Thedic languages, [[Thedish]] and [[Ufirlandisg]]. It is one of the classical Germanic languages of Lõis and is the most conservative subbranch of Germanic besides Gothic -- it has much less umlaut than Old English or Old Norse.
'''Old Glommish''' is a special register of Glommish used in Glommish theater to represent characters in ancient times.
 
==Morphology==
It evolved into [[Thedish/Middle|Middle Thedish]] by ca. the 1200s.
=== Article ===
<!--
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"  
 
|+ '''Definite article'''
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.
! rowspan=2 | case || colspan=3 | singular || colspan="3" | plural
 
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.
 
-->
 
==Introduction==
 
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
 
<!-- Example categories/headings:
 
Goals
Setting
Inspiration
 
-->
 
<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:
 
Vowel inventory
Consonant inventory
Syllable structure
Stress
Intonation
 
-->
==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
 
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
|-
|+'''Consonant phonemes'''
!colspan="2"|  
! | Labial
! | Dental
! | Alveolar
! | Velar
|-
|-
!colspan="2"| Nasal
! m. || f. || n. || m. || f. || n.
| '''m''' {{IPA|m}}
| '''n''' {{IPA|n}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
!rowspan="2" | Stop<br/>/Affricate
! nom.
!<small>voiceless</small>
| ''sa'' || '''' || ''that'' || ''thy'' || ''thá'' || ''thá''  
| '''p''' {{IPA|p}}
| '''t''' {{IPA|t}}
|
| '''k''' {{IPA|c~k}}
|-
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
! acc.
| '''b''' {{IPA|b}}
| ''than'' || ''thá'' || ''that'' || ''tho'' || ''thár'' || ''thá''  
| '''d''' {{IPA|d}}
|
| '''g''' {{IPA|ɟ~g}}
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|Fricative
! dat.
| '''f''' {{IPA|f~v}}
| ''tham'' || ''thyre'' || ''tham''  
| '''þ''' {{IPA|θ~ð}}
|colspan=3| ''thym''  
| '''s''' {{IPA|s~z}}
| '''h''' {{IPA|ç~x~h}}
|-
|-
!colspan=2| Resonant
! gen.
| '''w''' {{IPA|ʋ}}
| ''thas'' || ''thyrar'' || ''thas''  
| '''r''' {{IPA|r}}
|colspan=3| ''thyra''  
| '''l''' {{IPA|l}}
| '''j''' {{IPA|j}}
|}
|}
All consonants except {{recon|j}} can be allophonically palatalized before front vowels (*e *ē *ö *ȫ *i *ī *ü *ǖ *eu *iu). The palatalization was still allophonic in Old Thedish but the allophonic palatalization may have been especially strong in k/g.
*-anz, -inz, -unz > -ąz, -įz, -ųz > -ār, -īr, -ūr
*kw, hw > p, f
===Vowels===
Old Thedish had the following vowels:
'''a ā e ē i ī o ȯ ō ö ȫ u ū ü ǖ au eu iu ъ y ь''' /a ɑː ɛ ɛː i iː ɔ o ɔː œ œː u uː y yː au ɛu iu ə əi ĭ/
U-umlaut: a ā e ē i ī > o ō ö ȫ ü ǖ (from PGmc *a *ō/ā *e *ē *i *ī)
Vowel reflexes in stressed syllables:
a ā e ē ə̄ i ī o ō ö ȫ u ū ü ǖ au eu iu
Þiúd'sk: > a á ia/ie iá ý i í o ó ie ié iu iú i í ó ió iú
Ufirlandisg: > a ā ia(üe after w) iā(üē after w) ē(uō after w) i(ü after w) ī(ǖ after w) uo uō üe üē u ū ü ǖ au iau ieu
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====
===Phonotactics===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
should be a direct descendant of PWGmc


===Nouns===
===Nouns===
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|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| ''wulfъ'' || ''wulfy''  
| ''wulfъ'' || ''wulfa''
|-
! Accusative
| ''wulfъ'' || ''wulfo''  
|-
|-
! Genitive
! Genitive
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|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
| ''wulfy'' || ''wulfъmъ''  
| ''wulfe'' || ''wulfъm''
|-
! Instrumental
| ''wulfъ'' || ''wulfъm''  
|}
|}


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|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
| ''juky'' || ''jukъmъ''  
| ''juke'' || ''jukъm''
|-
! Instrumental
| ''jukъ'' || ''jukъm''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | eh2-stem: ''gefъ'' (f.) 'gift'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''gefъ'' || ''gefa''
|-
! Accusative
| ''gefa'' || ''gefa''
|-
! Genitive
| ''gefa'' || ''gefa''
|-
! Dative
| ''gefe'' || ''gefam''
|-
! Instrumental
| ''gefъ'' || ''gefam''  
|}
|}


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|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| ''gēfa'' || ''gēfar''  
| ''gēfa'' || ''gēfan''
|-
! Accusative
| ''gēfan'' || ''gēfan''
|-
! Genitive
| ''gēfan'' || ''gēfana''
|-
! Dative
| ''gēfan'' || ''gēfam''
|-
! Instrumental
| ''gēfan'' || ''gēfam''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | i-stem: ''gastь'' (m.) 'guest'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''gastь'' || ''gasti''  
|-
|-
! Genitive
! Genitive
| ''gēfar'' || ''gēfa''  
| ''gastьs'' || ''gastьja''  
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
| ''gēfai'' || ''gēfamъ''  
| ''gasti'' || ''gastьmъ''  
|}
|}


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