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| '''Old Thedish''' (''þiudьska rarda''; Modern Thedish ''aldþiúsk'') is the most recent common ancestor of the Thedic languages, [[Thedish]] and [[Ufirlandisg]]. It is one of the classical Germanic languages of Lõis and is the most conservative subbranch of Germanic besides Gothic -- it has much less umlaut than Old English or Old Norse. | | '''Old Glommish''' is a special register of Glommish used in Glommish theater to represent characters in ancient times. |
| | | ==Morphology== |
| It evolved into [[Thedish/Middle|Middle Thedish]] by ca. the 1200s.
| | === Article === |
| <!--
| | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
| | | |+ '''Definite article''' |
| This is a short reminder of the language format policy.
| | ! rowspan=2 | case || colspan=3 | singular || colspan="3" | plural |
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| I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).
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| II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)
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| III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.
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| -->
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| ==Introduction==
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| <!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
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| <!-- Example categories/headings:
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| Goals
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| Setting
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| Inspiration
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| <!-- ***Phonology*** -->
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| <!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
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| <!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:
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| Vowel inventory
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| Consonant inventory
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| Syllable structure
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| Stress
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| Intonation
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| -->
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| ==Phonology== | |
| ===Orthography=== | |
| ===Consonants===
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| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center" | |
| |-
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| |+'''Consonant phonemes''' | |
| !colspan="2"| | |
| ! | Labial
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| ! | Dental
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| ! | Alveolar
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| ! | Velar
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| |- | | |- |
| !colspan="2"| Nasal | | ! m. || f. || n. || m. || f. || n. |
| | '''m''' {{IPA|m}} | |
| | '''n''' {{IPA|n}} | |
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| !rowspan="2" | Stop<br/>/Affricate | | ! nom. |
| !<small>voiceless</small>
| | | ''sa'' || ''sá'' || ''that'' || ''thy'' || ''thá'' || ''thá'' |
| | '''p''' {{IPA|p}} | |
| | '''t''' {{IPA|t}} | |
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| | '''k''' {{IPA|c~k}} | |
| |- | | |- |
| !<small>voiced</small> | | ! acc. |
| | '''b''' {{IPA|b}} | | | ''than'' || ''thá'' || ''that'' || ''tho'' || ''thár'' || ''thá'' |
| | '''d''' {{IPA|d}} | |
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| | '''g''' {{IPA|ɟ~g}} | |
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| !colspan="2"|Fricative | | ! dat. |
| | '''f''' {{IPA|f~v}} | | | ''tham'' || ''thyre'' || ''tham'' |
| | '''þ''' {{IPA|θ~ð}} | | |colspan=3| ''thym'' |
| | '''s''' {{IPA|s~z}} | |
| | '''h''' {{IPA|ç~x~h}} | |
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| !colspan=2| Resonant | | ! gen. |
| | '''w''' {{IPA|ʋ}} | | | ''thas'' || ''thyrar'' || ''thas'' |
| | '''r''' {{IPA|r}} | | |colspan=3| ''thyra'' |
| | '''l''' {{IPA|l}} | |
| | '''j''' {{IPA|j}} | |
| |} | | |} |
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| All consonants except {{recon|j}} can be allophonically palatalized before front vowels (*e *ē *ö *ȫ *i *ī *ü *ǖ *eu *iu). The palatalization was still allophonic in Old Thedish but the allophonic palatalization may have been especially strong in k/g.
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| *-anz, -inz, -unz > -ąz, -įz, -ųz > -ār, -īr, -ūr
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| *kw, hw > p, f
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| ===Vowels===
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| Old Thedish had the following vowels:
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| '''a ā e ē i ī o ȯ ō ö ȫ u ū ü ǖ au eu iu ъ y ь''' /a ɑː ɛ ɛː i iː ɔ o ɔː œ œː u uː y yː au ɛu iu ə əi ĭ/
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| U-umlaut: a ā e ē i ī > o ō ö ȫ ü ǖ (from PGmc *a *ō/ā *e *ē *i *ī)
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| Vowel reflexes in stressed syllables:
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| a ā e ē ə̄ i ī o ō ö ȫ u ū ü ǖ au eu iu
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| Þiúd'sk: > a á ia/ie iá ý i í o ó ie ié iu iú i í ó ió iú
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| Ufirlandisg: > a ā ia(üe after w) iā(üē after w) ē(uō after w) i(ü after w) ī(ǖ after w) uo uō üe üē u ū ü ǖ au iau ieu
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| ===Prosody===
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| ====Stress====
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| ====Intonation====
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| ===Phonotactics===
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| <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
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| ===Morphophonology===
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| ==Morphology==
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| should be a direct descendant of PWGmc
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| ===Nouns=== | | ===Nouns=== |
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| |- | | |- |
| ! Nominative | | ! Nominative |
| | ''wulfъ'' || ''wulfy'' | | | ''wulfъ'' || ''wulfa'' |
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| | ! Accusative |
| | | ''wulfъ'' || ''wulfo'' |
| |- | | |- |
| ! Genitive | | ! Genitive |
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| |- | | |- |
| ! Dative | | ! Dative |
| | ''wulfy'' || ''wulfъmъ'' | | | ''wulfe'' || ''wulfъm'' |
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| | ! Instrumental |
| | | ''wulfъ'' || ''wulfъm'' |
| |} | | |} |
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| |- | | |- |
| ! Dative | | ! Dative |
| | ''juky'' || ''jukъmъ'' | | | ''juke'' || ''jukъm'' |
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| | ! Instrumental |
| | | ''jukъ'' || ''jukъm'' |
| | |} |
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| | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" |
| | ! colspan="3" | eh2-stem: ''gefъ'' (f.) 'gift' |
| | |- |
| | ! style="width: 90px;" | Case |
| | ! style="width: 100px;" | Singular |
| | ! style="width: 100px;" | Plural |
| | |- |
| | ! Nominative |
| | | ''gefъ'' || ''gefa'' |
| | |- |
| | ! Accusative |
| | | ''gefa'' || ''gefa'' |
| | |- |
| | ! Genitive |
| | | ''gefa'' || ''gefa'' |
| | |- |
| | ! Dative |
| | | ''gefe'' || ''gefam'' |
| | |- |
| | ! Instrumental |
| | | ''gefъ'' || ''gefam'' |
| |} | | |} |
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| |- | | |- |
| ! Nominative | | ! Nominative |
| | ''gēfa'' || ''gēfar'' | | | ''gēfa'' || ''gēfan'' |
| | |- |
| | ! Accusative |
| | | ''gēfan'' || ''gēfan'' |
| | |- |
| | ! Genitive |
| | | ''gēfan'' || ''gēfana'' |
| | |- |
| | ! Dative |
| | | ''gēfan'' || ''gēfam'' |
| | |- |
| | ! Instrumental |
| | | ''gēfan'' || ''gēfam'' |
| | |} |
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| | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" |
| | ! colspan="3" | i-stem: ''gastь'' (m.) 'guest' |
| | |- |
| | ! style="width: 90px;" | Case |
| | ! style="width: 100px;" | Singular |
| | ! style="width: 100px;" | Plural |
| | |- |
| | ! Nominative |
| | | ''gastь'' || ''gasti'' |
| |- | | |- |
| ! Genitive | | ! Genitive |
| | ''gēfar'' || ''gēfa'' | | | ''gastьs'' || ''gastьja'' |
| |- | | |- |
| ! Dative | | ! Dative |
| | ''gēfai'' || ''gēfamъ'' | | | ''gasti'' || ''gastьmъ'' |
| |} | | |} |
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