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Gothedish: Difference between revisions
→Tenses, aspects, moods
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*'''The verb ''wisen'' "to be" and derived verbs:''' infinitive, 1S present indicative, 1S past indicative, 1S past subjunctive, past participle | *'''The verb ''wisen'' "to be" and derived verbs:''' infinitive, 1S present indicative, 1S past indicative, 1S past subjunctive, past participle | ||
====Tenses, aspects, moods==== | ====Tenses, aspects, moods==== | ||
*'''Simple present:''' present indicative | *'''Simple present:''' present indicative - e.g. ''Ik <b>sähve</b> þuk.'' "I '''see''' you." | ||
**'''Subjunctive:''' present subjunctive | **'''Subjunctive:''' present subjunctive - e.g. ''Jabe ik <b>sähve</b> þuk, <b>afgange</b>.'' "If I '''see''' you, I '''will leave'''." | ||
*'''Simple past:''' past indicative | *'''Simple past:''' past indicative - e.g. ''Ik <b>sahv</b> þuk.'' "I '''saw''' you." | ||
**'''Subjunctive:''' past subjunctive | **'''Subjunctive:''' past subjunctive - e.g. ''Jabe ik <b>sehje</b> þuk, <b>afingje</b>.'' "If I '''had seen''' you, I '''would have left'''." | ||
*'''Jussive/hortative:''' present subjunctive | *'''Jussive/hortative:''' present subjunctive - e.g. ''<b>Afgange</b>.'' "I '''should leave'''." | ||
*'''Imperative:''' imperative | *'''Imperative:''' imperative - e.g. ''<b>Afgang</b>!'' "'''Leave'''!" | ||
**'''Negative:''' ''ne'' + present subjunctive | **'''Negative:''' ''ne'' + present subjunctive - e.g. ''<b>Ne afganges</b>!'' "'''Don't leave'''!" | ||
*'''Present/past continuous:''' present/past of ''wisen'' "to be" + present participle (agrees with subject) | *'''Present/past continuous:''' present/past of ''wisen'' "to be" + present participle (agrees with subject) - e.g. ''<b>Im afgangendes</b>.'' "I '''am leaving'''." | ||
*'''Present/past perfect:''' | *'''Present/past perfect:''' | ||
**'''Intransitive verbs of motion/change of state:''' present/past of ''wisen'' "to be" + past participle (agrees with subject) | **'''Intransitive verbs of motion/change of state:''' present/past of ''wisen'' "to be" + past participle (agrees with subject) - e.g. ''<b>Im afgangenes</b>.'' "I '''have left'''." | ||
**'''Other verbs:''' present/past of ''haben'' "to have" + past participle (agrees with direct object) | **'''Other verbs:''' present/past of ''haben'' "to have" + past participle (agrees with direct object) - e.g. ''<b>Habe</b> þuk <b>sähvenes</b>.'' "I '''have seen''' you." | ||
*'''Future:''' present of ''magen'' + infinitive | *'''Future:''' present of ''magen'' + infinitive - e.g. ''Ik <b>mag</b> þuk <b>sähven</b>.'' "I '''will see''' you." | ||
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*'''Present conditional:''' | *'''Present conditional:''' | ||
**'''Simple:''' past subjunctive | **'''Simple:''' past subjunctive - e.g. ''Ik <b>sehje</b> þuk.'' "I '''would see''' you." | ||
**'''Compound:''' present subjunctive of ''magen'' + infinitive | **'''Compound:''' present subjunctive of ''magen'' + infinitive - e.g. ''Ik <b>magje</b> þuk <b>sähven</b>.'' "I '''would see''' you." | ||
*'''Past conditional:''' past subjunctive of perfect auxiliary (''wisen/haben'') + past participle (agrees with subject/direct object) | *'''Past conditional:''' past subjunctive of perfect auxiliary (''wisen/haben'') + past participle (agrees with subject/direct object) - e.g. ''Ik <b>sie</b> þuk <b>sähven</b>.'' "I '''would have seen''' you." | ||
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====Non-finite forms==== | ====Non-finite forms==== | ||