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Gothedish: Difference between revisions
→Orthography
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!width=100| <center>Latin</center> !!width=100| <center> IPA </center>!!width=100| <center> Dialectal variants </center> !!width=100| <center>Arabic </center> !!width=100| <center>Gothic</center> !!width=100| <center>New Gothic</center> | !width=100| <center>Latin (Lateinske)</center> !!width=100| <center> IPA </center>!!width=100| <center> Dialectal variants </center> !!width=100| <center>Arabic (Arabske) </center> !!width=100| <center>Gothic (Gutske)</center> !!width=100| <center>New Gothic (Nygutske)</center> | ||
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| <center>A a</center> || <center>ʌ, ɑ(ː)<sup>1</sup></center> || <center>–</center> || <big><big><center>ــَـ ، ــَا</center></big></big> || rowspan="2"|<center>𐌰</center> || <center>A a</center> | | <center>A a</center> || <center>ʌ, ɑ(ː)<sup>1</sup></center> || <center>–</center> || <big><big><center>ــَـ ، ــَا</center></big></big> || rowspan="2"|<center>𐌰</center> || <center>A a</center> | ||
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| <center>Oa oa</center> || <center>ɔ(ː)<sup>1</sup></center> || <center>o(ː)</center> || <big><big><center> ــٝا</center></big></big> || <center>Ān ān</center> | | <center>Oa oa</center> || <center>ɔ(ː)<sup>1</sup></center> || <center>o(ː)</center> || <big><big><center> ــٝا</center></big></big> || <center>Ān ān</center> | ||
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| <center>B b</center> || <center>b, -f, -p<sup>2</sup></center> || <center> | | <center>B b</center> || <center>b, -f, -p<sup>2</sup></center> || <center>-v-</center> || <big><big><center>ب ، ف </center></big></big> || <center>𐌱</center> || <center>B b</center> | ||
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| <center>Bj bj</center> || <center>d͡ʒ, -ʃ, -t͡ʃ<sup>2</sup></center> || <center> | | <center>Bj bj</center> || <center>d͡ʒ, -ʃ, -t͡ʃ<sup>2</sup></center> || <center>-ʒ-</center> || <big><big><center>ج ، ش </center></big></big> || <center>𐌱𐌾</center> || <center>Bg bg</center> | ||
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| <center>C c<sup>3</sup></center> || <center>k, t͡s</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center> | | <center>C c<sup>3</sup></center> || <center>k, t͡s</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center> | ||
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| <center>Ch ch</center> || <center>x</center> || <center>–</center> || <big><big><center>خ </center></big></big> || <center>𐍇</center> || <center>X x</center> | | <center>Ch ch</center> || <center>x</center> || <center>–</center> || <big><big><center>خ </center></big></big> || <center>𐍇</center> || <center>X x</center> | ||
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| <center>D d</center> || <center>d, -θ, -t<sup>2</sup></center> || <center> | | <center>D d</center> || <center>d, -θ, -t<sup>2</sup></center> || <center>-ð-</center> || <big><big><center>د ، ث </center></big></big> || <center>𐌳</center> || <center>D d</center> | ||
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| <center>Dj dj</center> || <center>z, -s, -t͡s<sup>2</sup></center> || <center>d͡ʒ, -ʃ, -t͡ʃ | | <center>Dj dj</center> || <center>z, -s, -t͡s<sup>2</sup></center> || <center>d͡ʒ, -ʃ, -t͡ʃ; -ʒ-</center> || <big><big><center>ز </center></big></big> || <center>𐌳𐌾</center> || <center>Dg dg</center> | ||
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| <center>E e</center> || <center>ɛ, e(ː)<sup>1</sup>; ə<sup>4</sup></center> || <center>jɛ, je(ː)</center> || <big><big><center>ــٖـ ، ــٖا؛ ــَـ ، ــِـ</center></big></big> || rowspan="2"|<center>𐌴</center> || <center>E e</center> | | <center>E e</center> || <center>ɛ, e(ː)<sup>1</sup>; ə<sup>4</sup></center> || <center>jɛ, je(ː)</center> || <big><big><center>ــٖـ ، ــٖا؛ ــَـ ، ــِـ</center></big></big> || rowspan="2"|<center>𐌴</center> || <center>E e</center> | ||
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<small><sup>1</sup></small> Unmarked vowels are lengthened by default in “unchecked" syllables (i.e. stressed and followed by no more than one consonant) and are shortened otherwise. Short unchecked vowels are indicated by doubling the following consonant, and long checked vowels are indicated with special long forms. | <small><sup>1</sup></small> Unmarked vowels are lengthened by default in “unchecked" syllables (i.e. stressed and followed by no more than one consonant) and are shortened otherwise. Short unchecked vowels are indicated by doubling the following consonant, and long checked vowels are indicated with special long forms. Compound words and loanwords often do not conform to these rules. | ||
<small><sup>2</sup></small> The voiced stops <b(j)>, <d(j)>, and <g(j)> are devoiced at the end of words. They become voiceless stops after a consonant (in the case of <d(j)> and <g(j)>) or a nasal (in the case of <b(j)>). Otherwise, they become voiceless fricatives. Palatalized <g> (/j/), which is always preceded by a vowel, becomes /ʃ/. | <small><sup>2</sup></small> The voiced stops/affricates <b(j)>, <d(j)>, and <g(j)> are devoiced at the end of words. They become voiceless stops after a consonant (in the case of <d(j)> and <g(j)>) or a nasal (in the case of <b(j)>). Otherwise, they become voiceless fricatives. Palatalized <g> (/j/), which is always preceded by a vowel, becomes /ʃ/. | ||
<small><sup>3</sup></small> In loanwords. | <small><sup>3</sup></small> In loanwords. | ||