Gothedish: Difference between revisions

Gothedish (view source)

Revision as of 17:26, 2 January 2017

544 bytes added , 2 January 2017

no edit summary

Shariifka

6,897

edits

@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 '''Gothedish''' (Native: ''Guþþydske'' /ˈɡuːθʏtskə/) is an East Germanic language. Its most distinctive feature is extensive palatalization, which is most likely due to Slavic influence.
 ==Introduction==
-'''Gothedish''' is a descendant of Gothic. It is named after the Gothedes (''Guþþyde''), whose name means ''"Goth people"'' (''gut'' (Goth) + ''þyde'' (people)). By folk etymology, it also means ''"God's slaves"'' (''Gud'' (God) + ''þyde'' (slave)). As a result of this dual etymology, Guþþyde may either be declined as a strong noun (in which case it is collective and is gramatically feminine) or a weak noun (in which case it refers to a single person).
+'''Gothedish''' is a descendant of Gothic. It is named after the Gothedes (''Guþþyde''), whose name means ''"Goth people"'' (''gut'' (Goth) + ''þyde'' (people)). By folk etymology, it also means ''"God's slaves"'' (''Gud'' (God) + ''þyde'' (slave)). As a result of this dual etymology, Guþþyde may either be declined as a strong noun (in which case it is collective and is grammatically feminine) or a weak noun (in which case it refers to a single person).
 <!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
 <!-- Example categories/headings:
@@ Line 27: / Line 27: @@
 ===Orthography===
-Gothedish can be written in various orthographies. The most commonly used is the Latin alphabet, followed by Arabic and Gothic. The Gothic alphabet has two main variations known as ''Alþgutske'' (Old Gothic) and ''Neygutske'' (New Gothic)
+Gothedish can be written in various orthographies. The most commonly used is the Latin alphabet, followed by Arabic and Gothic. The Gothic alphabet has two main variations known as ''Aldgutske'' (Old Gothic) and ''Neygutske'' (New Gothic)
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
-!width=100| <center>Latin (Lateinske)</center> !!width=100| <center> IPA </center>!!width=100| <center> Dialectal variants </center>  !!width=100| <center>Arabic (Arabske) </center> !!width=100| <center>Old Gothic (Alþgutske)</center> !!width=100| <center>New Gothic (Neygutske)</center>
+!width=150| <center>Latin (Lateinske)</center> !!width=150| <center> IPA </center>!!width=150| <center> Dialectal variants </center>  !!width=150| <center>Arabic (Arabske) </center> !!width=150| <center>Old Gothic (Aldgutske)</center> !!width=150| <center>New Gothic (Neygutske)</center>
 |-
 |  <center>A a</center> || <center>ʌ, ɑ(ː)<sup>1</sup></center> || <center>–</center> || <big><big><center>ــَـ ، ــَا</center></big></big> || rowspan="2"|<center>𐌰</center> || <center>A a, Ā ā</center>
@@ Line 44: / Line 44: @@
 |  <center>Oa oa</center> || <center>ɔ(ː)<sup>1</sup></center> || <center>o(ː)</center>  || <big><big><center> ــٝا</center></big></big> || <center>Ān ān</center>
 |-
-|  <center>B b</center> || <center>b, -f, -p<sup>2</sup></center> || <center>(V)-v-(V)</center> || <big><big><center>ب ، ف </center></big></big> || <center>𐌱</center> || <center>B b</center>
+|  <center>B b</center> || <center>b, (NN)-f, (N)-p<sup>2</sup></center> || <center>(NN)-v-(V)</center> || <big><big><center>ب ، ف </center></big></big> || <center>𐌱</center> || <center>B b</center>
 |-
-|  <center>Bj bj</center> || <center>d͡ʒ, -ʃ, -t͡ʃ<sup>2</sup></center> || <center>(V)-ʒ-(V)</center> || <big><big><center>ج ، ش </center></big></big> || <center>𐌱𐌾</center> || <center>Bg bg</center>
+|  <center>Bj bj</center> || <center>d͡ʒ, (NN)-ʃ, (N)-t͡ʃ<sup>2</sup></center> || <center>(NN)-ʒ-(V)</center> || <big><big><center>ج ، ش </center></big></big> || <center>𐌱𐌾</center> || <center>Bg bg</center>
 |-
 |  <center>C c<sup>3</sup></center> || <center>k, t͡s</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center>
@@ Line 52: / Line 52: @@
 |  <center>Ch ch</center> || <center>x</center> || <center>–</center> || <big><big><center>خ </center></big></big> || <center>𐍇</center> || <center>X x</center>
 |-
-|  <center>D d</center> || <center>d, -θ, -t<sup>2</sup></center> || <center>(V)-ð-(V)</center> || <big><big><center>د ، ث </center></big></big> || <center>𐌳</center> || <center>D d</center>
+|  <center>D d</center> || <center>d, (V)-θ, (C)-t<sup>2</sup></center> || <center>(V)-ð-(V)</center> || <big><big><center>د ، ث </center></big></big> || <center>𐌳</center> || <center>D d</center>
 |-
-|  <center>Dj dj</center> || <center>z, -s, -t͡s<sup>2</sup></center> || <center>d͡ʒ, -ʃ, -t͡ʃ;<br />(V)-ʒ-(V)</center>  || <big><big><center>ز </center></big></big> || <center>𐌳𐌾</center> || <center>Dg dg</center>
+|  <center>Dj dj</center> || <center>z, (V)-s, (C)-t͡s<sup>2</sup></center> || <center>d͡ʒ, (V)-ʃ, (C)-t͡ʃ;<br />(V)-ʒ-(V)</center>  || <big><big><center>ز </center></big></big> || <center>𐌳𐌾</center> || <center>Dg dg</center>
 |-
 |  rowspan="2"| <center>E e</center> || <center>ɛ, e(ː)<sup>1</sup></center> || <center> jɛ, je(ː)</center>|| <big><big><center>ــٖـ ، ــٖا</center></big></big> ||<center>𐌴</center> || <center>E e, Ē ē</center>
@@ Line 62: / Line 62: @@
 |  <center>É é</center> || <center>e(ː)<sup>1</sup></center> || <center>je(ː)</center> || <big><big><center> ــٖا</center></big></big> ||<center>𐌴</center>  || <center>Ē ē</center>
 |-
-|  <center>Ei ei</center> || <center>ɛi̯</center> || <center>ai̯; əi̯; ei̯; iː</center> || <big><big><center> ــَيْ</center></big></big> || <center>𐌴𐌹</center> || <center>Ei ei</center>
+|  <center>Ei ei</center> || <center>ɛɪ̯</center> || <center>aɪ̯; əɪ̯; iː</center> || <big><big><center> ــَيْ</center></big></big> || <center>𐌴𐌹</center> || <center>Ei ei</center>
+|-
+|  <center>Eu eu</center> || <center>œʏ̯</center> || <center>ɔɪ̯; aʏ̯; əʏ̯; œɪ̯</center> || <big><big><center> ـٰـوْ</center></big></big> || <center>𐌴𐌿</center> || <center>En en</center>
+|-
+|  <center>Ey ey</center> || <center>œʏ̯</center> || <center>ɔɪ̯; aʏ̯; əʏ̯; œɪ̯; yː</center> || <big><big><center> ــٗيْ</center></big></big> || <center>𐌴𐌹𐌿</center> || <center>Ein ein</center>
+|-
+|  <center>F f</center> || <center>f</center> || <center>–</center> || <big><big><center> ف</center></big></big> || <center>𐍆</center> || <center>F f</center>
+|-
+|  <center>Fj fj</center> || <center>ʃ</center> || <center>–</center> || <big><big><center> ش</center></big></big> || <center>𐍆𐌾</center> || <center>Fg fg</center>
 |-
 |}
@@ Line 68: / Line 76: @@
 <small><sup>1</sup></small> Unmarked vowels are lengthened by default in “unchecked" syllables (i.e. stressed and followed by no more than one consonant) and are shortened otherwise. Short unchecked vowels are indicated by doubling the following consonant, and long checked vowels are indicated with special long forms. Compound words and loanwords often do not conform to these rules.
-<small><sup>2</sup></small> The voiced stops/affricates <b(j)>, <d(j)>, and <g(j)> are devoiced at the end of words. They become voiceless stops after a consonant (in the case of <d(j)> and <g(j)>) or a nasal (in the case of <b(j)>). Otherwise, they become voiceless fricatives. Palatalized <g> (/j/), which is always preceded by a vowel, becomes /ʃ/.
+<small><sup>2</sup></small> V = vowel; C = consonant; N = nasal; NN = non-nasal
 <small><sup>3</sup></small> In loanwords.