Häskä: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|image =
|creator = User:IlL
|imagesize =
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename =  
|nativename = dəluto Häskäs
|pronunciation=
|pronunciation=dəluto hæskæs
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin]]
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin]]
|region = Talma
|state = Bjeheond
|familycolor=tergetic
|familycolor=tergetic
|fam1=[[Lakovic languages|Lakovic]]
|fam1=[[Lakovic languages|Lakovic]]
|script=Windermere script?
|scripts=* Windermere script?
|iso3=
|notice=IPA
|notice=IPA
}}
}}


'''Häskä''' (''dülut(u) Häskä(su)'' /dylut(u) hæskæs(u)/) is a [[Lakovic languages|Lakovic]] language with an Amharic- and Proto-Uralic-inspired aesthetic.
'''Häskä''' (''dəluto Häskäs'' /dəluto hæskæs/) is a [[Lakovic languages|Lakovic]] language with an Amharic- and Uralic-inspired aesthetic.
 
grammar should be a lot more Austronesian than Talman


==Gibberish==
==Gibberish==
:'''''Ha bärtətəlič žə-sgəδu id fteru mi-sumätäk!'''''
:'''''Ha bärtətəlič žə-sgəδo i ftero mi-sumätäk!'''''
:ah <PRES>-FREQ-fall like-gold-F DIR foliage-F in wind-PL
:ah PRES-FREQ-fall like-gold-F DIR foliage-F in wind-PL
:''Ah! How leaves fall like gold in the wind!''
:''Ah! How leaves fall like gold in the wind!''


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| '''s''' /s/
| '''s''' /s/
| '''š'''  
| '''š'''  
| '''ś'''
|  
|  
|  
| '''h''' /h/
| '''h''' /h/
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| '''δ''' /ð/
| '''δ''' /ð/
| '''ž'''  
| '''ž'''  
| '''ź'''
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
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| '''c''' /ts/
| '''c''' /ts/
| '''č'''
| '''č'''
| '''ć'''
|  
|  
|  
|
|
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===Vowels===
===Vowels===
'''a e i o u ä ü ə''' /ɑ e i o u æ y ə/
'''a e i o u ä ə''' /ɑ e i o u æ ə/


===Stress===
===Stress===
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Häskä morphology is roughly equally prefixing and suffixing.
Häskä morphology is roughly equally prefixing and suffixing.
===Nouns===
===Nouns===
Häskä nouns have a natural gender system. Nouns denoting females or that end in the feminine suffix ''-u'' (after C) or ''-su'' (after V) (from Proto-Lakovic *-s and the feminine verb marker ''*wa-'') are feminine. Inanimate nouns, and animals that are not dedicated words for males and females, can be used in both genders interchangeably.
Häskä nouns have a natural gender system. Nouns denoting females or that end in the feminine suffix ''-o'' (after C) or ''-s'' (after V) are feminine. Inanimate nouns, and animals that are not dedicated words for males and females, can be used in both genders interchangeably.


====Plurals====
====Plurals====
Unusually for a Lakovic language, plurals are formed with a suffix ''-k'' or ''-äk'':
Unusually for a Lakovic language, plurals are formed with a suffix ''-k'' or ''-äk'':
*''sumät'' /sumæt/ = wind
*''sumät'' /sumæt/ = wind
**''sumätäk'' /sumætæk/ = winds
**''sumätäk'' /sumætæk/ = winds
If the word is treated as feminine:
If the word is treated as feminine:
*''sumätu'' /sumætu/ = wind
*''sumäto'' /sumæto/ = wind
**''sumätäku'' /sumætæku/ = winds
**''sumätok'' /sumætok/ = winds


====Case markers====
====Case markers====
Häskä has Austronesian alignment, like [[Lakovic languages|Proto-Lakovic]].
Here are the basic case markers:
Here are the basic case markers:


*''id'' = direct
*''id, i'' = nominative
*''o'' = indirect
*''u'' = accusative
*''kə'' = genitive
*''kə'' = genitive
*''mi'' = locative
*''mi'' = locative
*''žə'' = "like"


===Pronouns===
===Pronouns===
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*''fin'' = he
*''fin'' = he
*''fis'' = she
*''fis'' = she
*''bäñ'' = we two (inc.)
*''nə-ri'' etc. = plural pronouns


===Verbs===
===Verbs===
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Verb template: negative-gender/mood-tense/aspect-{{angbr|voice}}ROOT-pluractional
Verb template: negative-gender/mood-tense/aspect-{{angbr|voice}}ROOT-pluractional


Verbs are negated with: ''di-''
Verbs are negated with ''di-''.
====Gender====
*''wə-'' = feminine
 
====Mood====
*''ku-'' = cohortative
 
====Aspect====
Aspect inflection uses a combination of prefixes and reduplication.
 
Reduplicant uses 1st consonant (''F'') or last consonant (''L'')
*imperfective/stative = unmarked
*perfective = unmarked for some verbs but marked with ''em-'' for others
*prospective = ''hef-'' (closest equivalent of future tense)
*momentane = ''bla-''
*progressive = ''ăL-''
*gnomic = ''FăL-''
*frequentative = ''eNFă-''
*inchoative/inceptive = ''oLă-''
*graduative = ''tăFa-''
 
====Intensive====
*''twə-'' = intensive prefix
 
====Voice affixes====
Voice affixes are obsolete in Rhythoed.
*''‹ăc›'' = Dynamic passive
*''‹ră›'', ''‹wă›'' = Stative passive
*''‹ăb›'' = Reflexive
*''‹ăn/ăng›'' = Applicative trigger
*''‹ith›'' = Locative trigger
*''‹ăw›'' = Instrumental trigger
*''‹ăfong›'' = Destination trigger
*''‹ălis›'' = Comitative trigger
*''‹ăm›'' = Source/cause trigger
*''‹ăchem›'' = Benefactive/purpose trigger
*''‹ărea›'' = Malefactive trigger


===Derivational morphology===
===Derivational morphology===
*yə- = adjectivizer
*yə- = adjectivizer
[[Category:Lakovic languages]]
[[Category:Lakovic languages]]
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