Habyela: Difference between revisions

563 bytes added ,  19 November 2015
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| Adverbs/ Instrumental Nouns || cʷə- || bacʷə-
| Adverbs/ Instrumental Nouns || cʷə- || bacʷə-
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| Collective || ʎʷə̀- || bʲawə-
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| Locations || mə-|| bamə-
| Locations || mə-|| bamə-
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The prefixes /mə-/ and /bamə-/ are used where English would say "the place where ...". They do not require a clitic after the verb e.g.
The prefixes /mə-/ and /bamə-/ are used where English would say "the place where ...". They do not require a clitic after the verb e.g.


/qənə̀bə-qa ʔàɟʷɨnəɴ -ʔaɴɖà-wɨ=ɟɨɴ/
/qənə̀bə-qa ʔàɟʷɨnəɴ paxàʔə mə-ʔaɴɖà-wɨ/
 
dog-ERG man.PL hill RESTR.REL.LOC-bite-3PS.NONHUM.TEL
 
"The hill where the dog bit the men".
 
 
Similarly, the prefixes /cʷə-/ and /bacʷə-/ are used where English would say "the time when ...". They do not require a clitic after the verb e.g.
 
/qənə̀bə-qa ʔàɟʷɨnəɴ ʔàtə cʷə-ʔaɴɖà-wɨ/
 
dog-ERG man.PL night RESTR.REL.ADV-bite-3PS.NONHUM.TEL
 
"The night when the dog bit the men"
 
 
The same form is used to talk about a tool or a method that was used to accomplish something e.g.
 
/ʔàɟʷɨnəɴ-qa qənə̀bə daʀa cʷə-qàʈana-wɨ/
 
man.PL-ERG dog knife RESTR.REL.ADV-kill-3PS.NONHUM.TEL


dog-ERG man.PL RESTR.REL.NONHUM-bite-3PS.NONHUM.TEL=SR.OBJ.PL
"The knife that the men killed the dog with"