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Hammadhi: Difference between revisions
→Example verb: lixām "to write"
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==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
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The name ''ħammāðī'' comes from Sanskrit ''saṃvāda'' "conversation" with the adjectival suffix ''-ī'' (from Sanskrit ''-ika''). Therefore, its original meaning would have been "conversational [speech]" - i.e. the language used in everyday conversation. | |||
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<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? --> | <!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? --> | ||
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Goals | Goals | ||
Setting | Setting | ||
Inspiration | Inspiration | ||
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<!-- ***Phonology*** --> | <!-- ***Phonology*** --> | ||
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --> | <!-- What sounds does your language use? --> | ||
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Vowel inventory | Vowel inventory | ||
Consonant inventory | Consonant inventory | ||
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Stress | Stress | ||
Intonation | Intonation | ||
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
<!-- ***Phonology*** --> | <!-- ***Phonology*** --> | ||
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| ݧ ''ñ'' ɲ | | ݧ ''ñ'' ɲ | ||
| ڹ ŋ | | ڹ ŋ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| ي ''y'' j | | ي ''y'' j | ||
| و w | | و w | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Formal | ! Formal | ||
| | | جوڹ jūŋ | ||
| بو bō | | بو bō | ||
| بون bōn | | بون bōn | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Nouns=== | |||
===Verbs=== | |||
====Stems==== | |||
====Tenses==== | |||
====Example verb: ''lixām'' "to write"==== | |||
The verb ''lixām'' "to write" is conjugated as follows: | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Non-finite forms of the verb ''lixām'' "to write" | |||
! Infinitive | |||
| ''lixām'' | |||
|- | |||
! Present active participle | |||
| ''lixān'' | |||
|- | |||
! Present passive participle | |||
| ''lixamān'' | |||
|- | |||
! Past active participle | |||
| ''lixipp'' | |||
|- | |||
! Past passive participle | |||
| ''lixī'' | |||
|- | |||
! Future active participle | |||
| ''lixejj'' | |||
|- | |||
! Future passive participle | |||
| ''lixanejj'' | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Finite forms of the verb ''lixām'' "to write" | |||
! Person | |||
! First | |||
! Second | |||
! Third | |||
! Zeroth | |||
|- | |||
! Aorist | |||
| ''lixam'' | |||
| ''lixaθ'' | |||
| ''lixat'' | |||
| ''lixand'' | |||
|- | |||
! Present active | |||
| ''lixānam'' | |||
| ''lixānaθ'' | |||
| ''lixānat'' | |||
| ''lixānand'' | |||
|- | |||
! Present passive | |||
| ''lixamānam'' | |||
| ''lixamānaθ'' | |||
| ''lixamānat'' | |||
| ''lixamānand'' | |||
|- | |||
! Past active | |||
| ''lixippam'' | |||
| ''lixippaθ'' | |||
| ''lixippat'' | |||
| ''lixippand'' | |||
|- | |||
! Past passive | |||
| ''lixiyam'' | |||
| ''lixiyaθ'' | |||
| ''lixiyat'' | |||
| ''lixiyand'' | |||
|- | |||
! Future active | |||
| ''lixejjam'' | |||
| ''lixejjaθ'' | |||
| ''lixejjat'' | |||
| ''lixejjand'' | |||
|- | |||
! Future passive | |||
| ''lixanejjam'' | |||
| ''lixanejjaθ'' | |||
| ''lixanejjat'' | |||
| ''lixanejjand'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
<!-- | |||
The forms in the above table are indicative. The corresponding subjunctives are formed with the infix ''-ejj-'' between the stem and the personal ending - e.g. first person forms are ''lixejjam''--> | |||
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{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Finite forms of the verb "to be" | |||
! Person !! Present !! | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
|}--> | |||
<!-- | |||
====The verb "to be"==== | |||
The verb "to be" is conjugated as follows: | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Non-finite forms of the verb "to be" | |||
! Infinitive | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Present active participle | |||
| ḥand | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Finite forms of the verb "to be" | |||
! Person !! | |||
|} | |||
--> | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
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[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Conlangs]] | [[Category:Conlangs]] | ||
[[Category:Indo-European languages]] | |||
[[Category:Indo-Iranian languages]] | |||
[[Category:Indo-Aryan languages]] | |||